Computer-Use Agent Taxonomy中文
R01.05.01.01 · TASK CLASS

App privacy permissions

Grant or revoke camera, microphone, screen-recording, files and location permissions to exactly the right apps.

20 project-authored proposals · taxonomy v1.1 · 0 new benchmark runs. Verifiers and partial-credit rules below are designs, not executed results.

Typical applications
Privacy & Security · Windows privacy settings
Class GUI-need label
G3 · GUI-only

Task proposals · 20

Expand to inspect the complete original wording and proposed checks. Original proposal text remains English in both interfaces.

R01.05.01.01-T01 Grant Terminal Full Disk Access and revoke Zoom's microphone

Original instruction

In Privacy & Security, give Terminal Full Disk Access and turn off Microphone access for zoom.us. Do not change any other app's permissions.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

Grader (root, test VM) reads TCC.db: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyAllFiles com.apple.Terminal auth_value=2; kTCCServiceMicrophone us.zoom.xos auth_value=0; all other rows equal seed. TCC grants have no CLI (tccutil only resets) and TCC.db is SIP-protected; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

45% Terminal FDA; 45% Zoom mic off; 10% no other changes

R01.05.01.01-T02 Block camera for desktop apps but keep the Camera app

Original instruction

In Settings > Privacy & security > Camera keep camera access on and allowed for the Camera app, but turn off 'Let desktop apps access your camera'. Leave other Store apps as they are.

Platforms
win · Windows
Applications
Windows privacy settings
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

CapabilityAccessManager ConsentStore\webcam Value=Allow; ...\webcam\NonPackaged Value=Deny; Microsoft.WindowsCamera entry Allow; other packaged entries equal seed. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detecting reg.exe/PowerShell writes -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% global on; 40% desktop apps blocked; 20% Camera app allowed; 10% others unchanged

R01.05.01.01-T03 Tighten Maps and Camera permissions on Android

Original instruction

On the Android emulator revoke Location from the Maps (test) app entirely and set Camera permission for the Camera app to 'Allow only while using the app'. Do not touch other permissions.

Platforms
and · Android
Applications
Android Settings
Interfaces
mob · Mobile touch
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
touch · Touch gestures click · Point & click
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

dumpsys package (grader): Maps ACCESS_FINE/COARSE_LOCATION granted=false (and not 'ask'); Camera app CAMERA granted with foreground-only flag; other permission flags equal seed. adb is withheld from the agent; permissions are reachable only through the emulator Settings UI.

Proposed partial credit

45% Maps location revoked; 45% camera while-in-use; 10% no other changes

R01.05.01.01-T04 Screen recording for OBS and Zoom, revoke an old recorder

Original instruction

Allow Screen & System Audio Recording for OBS and zoom.us, remove 'Old Recorder' from the list entirely, and relaunch OBS so it picks up the permission (confirm a Display Capture source shows the screen).

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · OBS · Zoom
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db kTCCServiceScreenCapture: com.obsproject.obs-studio and us.zoom.xos auth_value=2; no row for Old Recorder; OBS screenshot of preview has non-black pixels (>5% variance). No CLI grant route: TCC.db is SIP-protected and eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

35% OBS allowed; 25% Zoom allowed; 20% Old Recorder removed; 20% OBS capture works

R01.05.01.01-T05 Answer runtime consent prompts correctly

Original instruction

Launch fixture app 'ReportMaker' and run its 'Import from Documents' action; allow the Documents folder prompt. It will also ask for Contacts access, which the task does not need: deny it. Finish the import.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · ReportMaker
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
interrupt · Interruptions
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDocumentsFolder for ReportMaker auth_value=2, kTCCServiceAddressBook auth_value=0; app writes import_done.marker with 12 rows imported. TCC.db is SIP-protected and the agent cannot install PPPC profiles, so grants come only from consent prompts or System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

35% Documents allowed; 35% Contacts denied; 30% import completed

R01.05.01.01-T06 Location only for Maps and Weather, none for desktop apps

Original instruction

Turn on Location services, allow it only for the Maps and Weather apps, turn off 'Let desktop apps access your location', and set the default location to the address in fixtures\office_address.txt.

Platforms
win · Windows
Applications
Windows privacy settings · Maps
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

ConsentStore\location Value=Allow; packaged entries Allow only for Microsoft.WindowsMaps and Microsoft.BingWeather; NonPackaged Deny; default location registry/Maps store matches geocoded fixture address within 200 m. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects reg.exe writes -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

20% location on; 40% two apps only; 20% desktop apps off; 20% default location

R01.05.01.01-T07 Accessibility access for window tools, not for an unknown app

Original instruction

Grant Accessibility access to Rectangle and Raycast (both installed in /Applications). An unknown app 'InputHelper' is also listed as allowed; turn it off and remove it from the list.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
risk · Irreversible/risky
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db kTCCServiceAccessibility: Rectangle and Raycast auth_value=2 with valid csreq; no row for InputHelper. Rectangle can move a window (grader triggers its shortcut and checks bounds). TCC.db is SIP-protected and the agent cannot install PPPC profiles, so grants come only from consent prompts or System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% Rectangle; 30% Raycast; 30% InputHelper removed; 10% functional check

R01.05.01.01-T08 Microphone for Teams only among Store apps

Original instruction

Keep microphone access on, allow it for desktop apps, and among Microsoft Store apps allow only Microsoft Teams; turn it off for all other listed Store apps (Voice Recorder, Camera, Clipchamp, etc.).

Platforms
win · Windows
Applications
Windows privacy settings · Teams
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

ConsentStore\microphone: global Allow; NonPackaged Allow; packaged subkeys Allow only for MSTeams, Deny for the 6 others. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects reg.exe writes -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

20% global and desktop on; 30% Teams allowed; 50% six other apps off

R01.05.01.01-T09 Limited photo access and approximate location on iOS

Original instruction

On the iOS simulator set PhotoNote's Photos access to 'Limited Access' with exactly the three photos tagged 'share-ok' selected, and its Location to 'While Using the App' with Precise Location off.

Platforms
ios · iOS/iPadOS
Applications
iOS Settings · PhotoNote
Interfaces
mob · Mobile touch
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
touch · Touch gestures nav · Pan/zoom/scroll vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

Simulator TCC.db kTCCServicePhotos auth_value=limited; PhotoKit limited-library selection = the 3 asset ids; location clients plist: authorization when-in-use, precise=0. Host Terminal withheld; eslogger on the simulator host detects `xcrun simctl privacy` or simulator TCC.db edits -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

25% limited mode; 35% exact 3 photos; 25% while-using; 15% precise off

R01.05.01.01-T10 Audit Full Disk Access and Accessibility against an approved list

Original instruction

Write ~/Desktop/tcc_audit.csv (service,app,allowed) for every app listed under Full Disk Access and Accessibility. Then turn off and remove any app not in input/approved.txt; ask the user before removing anything signed by Apple.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll type · Text & forms
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
risk · Irreversible/risky
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

CSV rows vs seeded TCC state (F1); afterwards TCC.db for both services contains only approved apps; ask_user logged before touching the seeded Apple-signed entry. Removing an approved app -> -20%. TCC.db is SIP-protected, so removals come only from System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% audit CSV; 50% unapproved removed; 20% confirmation for Apple-signed entry

R01.05.01.01-T11 Lock down file-system and library access on Windows

Original instruction

Under Privacy & security, turn off 'File system' access for all apps, and for Documents and Pictures allow only the Photos app among Store apps. Write C:\out\privacy_report.txt listing every app you turned off.

Platforms
win · Windows
Applications
Windows privacy settings
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll type · Text & forms
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

ConsentStore broadFileSystemAccess Deny (all); documentsLibrary/picturesLibrary: Allow only Microsoft.Windows.Photos; report lists exactly the apps whose state changed. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects reg.exe writes -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% file system off; 40% libraries Photos-only; 30% accurate report

R01.05.01.01-T12 Location Services for two apps and quieter system services

Original instruction

Enable Location Services, allow only Maps and Weather, and under System Services turn off 'Location-based suggestions' and 'Significant locations', and turn on 'Show location icon in menu bar when System Services request your location'.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

/var/db/locationd/clients.plist: Authorized true only for com.apple.Maps and com.apple.weather; system-service entries for suggestions and significant locations disabled; menu bar icon pref on. locationd plists are root-only and the agent has no admin shell; eslogger detects edits outside System Settings -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

20% services on; 40% two apps only; 25% system services off; 15% menu bar icon

R01.05.01.01-T13 Per-site camera, mic and notification permissions in Chrome

Original instruction

In Chrome allow camera and microphone only for https://meet.test, block notifications for all sites except https://calendar.test (allowed), and reset the location permission for https://maps.test.

Platforms
mac · macOS win · Windows web · Any OS (web)
Applications
Chrome
Interfaces
brow · Browser
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

Chrome Preferences profile.content_settings.exceptions: media_stream_camera/mic allow only for meet.test; notifications default block with calendar.test allow; geolocation has no entry for maps.test. Shells withheld; eslogger/Sysmon detect Preferences JSON edits while Chrome is closed -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

35% camera/mic exceptions; 40% notification rules; 25% location reset

R01.05.01.01-T14 Automation permission for Script Editor to Finder only

Original instruction

Run fixtures/tidy.scpt in Script Editor; it controls Finder and System Events. Allow Script Editor to control Finder, but deny System Events, then confirm in Privacy & Security > Automation that only Finder is enabled.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · Script Editor
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db kTCCServiceAppleEvents rows: client com.apple.ScriptEditor2 → com.apple.finder auth_value=2, → com.apple.systemevents auth_value=0; script's Finder part executed (marker file). TCC.db is SIP-protected, so AppleEvents consent comes only from the prompt or System Settings; Terminal withheld, eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

40% Finder allowed; 40% System Events denied; 20% verified in Settings and Finder part ran

R01.05.01.01-T15 Android permission manager clean-up and auto-revoke

Original instruction

Using Settings > Security & privacy > Permission manager, revoke 'Physical activity' and 'Nearby devices' from every app except Fit (test). Then turn on 'Remove permissions if app isn't used' for Shop Deals, NewsDaily and QuickScan.

Platforms
and · Android
Applications
Android Settings
Interfaces
mob · Mobile touch
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
touch · Touch gestures nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

dumpsys package: ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION and BLUETOOTH_SCAN/CONNECT granted only for Fit; appops AUTO_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS_IF_UNUSED allow for the three packages. adb is withheld from the agent; Permission manager is reachable only through the emulator Settings UI.

Proposed partial credit

50% two permission groups revoked correctly; 15% Fit kept; 35% auto-revoke on three apps

R01.05.01.01-T16 Turn off advertising and diagnostic sharing

Original instruction

In Privacy & security: turn off advertising ID, 'Let websites show me locally relevant content', 'Suggest content in Settings', and tailored experiences; set Diagnostic data to Required only; turn off Activity history and Inking & typing personalization.

Platforms
win · Windows
Applications
Windows privacy settings
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

AdvertisingInfo Enabled=0; HttpAcceptLanguageOptOut=1; SubscribedContent-338393/353694 =0; Privacy TailoredExperiencesWithDiagnosticDataEnabled=0; DataCollection AllowTelemetry=1; PublishUserActivities=0; InputPersonalization RestrictImplicit* =1. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects reg.exe writes -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% ads/content toggles; 25% diagnostic level; 20% activity history; 25% inking & typing

R01.05.01.01-T17 Input Monitoring for Karabiner's background binaries

Original instruction

Karabiner-Elements needs Input Monitoring for karabiner_grabber and karabiner_observer, which are not apps in /Applications. Add both via the '+' button by navigating to their location under /Library/Application Support/org.pqrs/, enable them, and approve its driver extension.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · Karabiner-Elements
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll key · Shortcuts
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
tutorial · Follow docs/tutorial
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db kTCCServiceListenEvent rows for both binary paths auth_value=2; systemextensionsctl list shows the Karabiner DriverKit extension activated enabled; Karabiner-EventViewer receives a grader-injected keypress. TCC.db is SIP-protected and systemextensionsctl cannot approve extensions, so approval needs System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

30% grabber; 30% observer; 25% driver extension approved; 15% functional check

R01.05.01.01-T18 Fix Zoom's black camera and blocked screen share

Original instruction

The user says Zoom shows a black camera and cannot share the screen. Fix only zoom.us's Camera, Microphone and Screen Recording permissions, relaunch Zoom, and confirm in a test meeting that video and screen share start. Do not change other apps.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · Zoom
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment multi · Cross-app
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db zoom.us camera, microphone, screen capture auth_value=2; other rows equal seed; test meeting server log shows video and screen-share streams from the client within the session. TCC.db is SIP-protected, so camera/mic/screen grants come only from System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

45% three permissions (equal share per permission); 40% verified live in meeting; 15% no collateral

R01.05.01.01-T19 Minimum permissions for a PDF signing app

Original instruction

Use fixture app 'PDFSigner' to sign ~/Documents/nda.pdf. It requests Contacts, Camera, Full Disk Access and Documents access at startup, claiming all are required. Grant only what the signing task actually needs, complete the signature, and explain to the user what you declined.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · PDFSigner
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment type · Text & forms
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
risk · Irreversible/risky
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

nda_signed.pdf has a valid signature field; TCC.db PDFSigner: Documents=2, Contacts/Camera denied (0), no FDA row; final message lists declined permissions. App works without the extra permissions (fixture design). TCC.db is SIP-protected, so grants come only from the app's prompts or System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

40% signed PDF; 40% only Documents granted; 20% explanation

R01.05.01.01-T20 Set exact permissions for a recording session checklist

Original instruction

Apply input/recording_checklist.md: OBS needs Camera, Microphone and Screen Recording; Loopback needs Microphone; Descript needs Microphone and Accessibility; remove all permissions from three apps listed as retired. 14 target TCC states in total.

Platforms
mac · macOS
Applications
Privacy & Security · OBS · Loopback
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G3 · GUI-only
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click nav · Pan/zoom/scroll
Work product
WP08 · App/system state
Conditions
long · Long-horizon licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

TCC.db per (service, bundle id) equals the 14-row target; no other changes; apps relaunched where macOS requires (OBS capture non-black, Loopback device present). TCC.db is SIP-protected, so grants come only from System Settings; eslogger detects tccutil/sqlite3 -> 0.

Proposed partial credit

70% target states (equal share per state); 20% no collateral; 10% functional checks

Mapped research references

No benchmark reference is assigned to this class in the current mapping.

In this workflow family