Computer-Use Agent Taxonomy中文
R08.05.01.03 · TASK CLASS

Protein preparation, docking, simulation & ensemble validation

Prepare structures, dock ligands, set up simulations, and score structural ensembles against experimental data (NMR, SAXS).

20 project-authored proposals · taxonomy v1.1 · 0 new benchmark runs. Verifiers and partial-credit rules below are designs, not executed results.

Typical applications
Maestro · MOE · AmberTools
Class GUI-need label
HY · Hybrid

Task proposals · 20

Expand to inspect the complete original wording and proposed checks. Original proposal text remains English in both interfaces.

R08.05.01.03-T01 Prepare HIV protease 1HSG in Maestro with a specified catalytic aspartate protonation

Original instruction

In Maestro run the Protein Preparation Workflow on input/1hsg.pdb: assign bond orders, add hydrogens, fill missing side chains, Epik states for MK1 at pH 7±2, H-bond optimization at pH 7.0, delete waters beyond 5 Å of the ligand, then set Asp25 of chain A protonated (ASH) and chain B charged before restrained minimization (OPLS4, 0.3 Å). Export output/prepared.mae.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP04 · 3D/spatial model
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

prepared.mae: A:Asp25 = ASH and B:Asp25 = ASP; His tautomers equal the reference workflow; heavy-atom RMSD to input <0.3 Å; only waters within 5 Å remain. Job records must show launch from Maestro panels (others are detected); the Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH.

Proposed partial credit

25% bond orders/H/side chains; 35% Asp25 protonation states; 20% His states; 20% waters and minimization.

R08.05.01.03-T02 Generate a Glide grid on the co-crystal ligand, redock it and rank five ligands

Original instruction

In Maestro, using the prepared 1HSG in input/prepared.mae, generate a receptor grid centred on MK1 (inner box 10 Å, outer 20 Å), prepare input/ligands.sdf (5 ligands plus MK1) with LigPrep, dock with Glide SP, and export output/poses.maegz and output/scores.csv ranked by docking score.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · Glide
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

Grid centre within 1 Å of MK1 centroid with stated box sizes; MK1 redock heavy-atom RMSD <2.0 Å; top-ranked ligand ID equals the reference run; Maestro-launched job records required. The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH, and job records detect any job not launched from a Maestro panel.

Proposed partial credit

25% grid; 15% LigPrep; 35% redock RMSD; 25% ranking.

R08.05.01.03-T03 Find the binding site with Site Finder and dock ten ligands in MOE

Original instruction

In MOE run QuickPrep on input/target.pdb, use Site Finder and pick the site whose residues best match input/site_residues.txt, place dummies there, and dock input/ligands10.sdf (Triangle Matcher, London dG, GBVI/WSA dG rescoring, 5 poses). Export the top pose per ligand with scores to output/top_poses.sdf.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS
Applications
MOE
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

Dummy-atom centroid within 2 Å of the reference site centre; the included reference ligand redocks with RMSD <2 Å; top_poses.sdf holds 10 records with S scores matching a reference rerun within 0.5. The MOE SVL console and moebatch are disabled; docking must run from the MOE panels.

Proposed partial credit

20% preparation; 30% correct site; 30% reference redock; 20% export.

R08.05.01.03-T04 Prepare receptor and ligand in AutoDockTools, set the grid box visually, and redock with Vina

Original instruction

In AutoDockTools prepare input/rec.pdb (polar H, Gasteiger charges, merge non-polar H) and input/lig.pdb (torsion tree), save PDBQTs, and set the grid box in the GUI to enclose the pocket residues in input/pocket.txt with spacing 0.375 Å. Write output/conf.txt, run Vina (exhaustiveness 16), and save output/out.pdbqt.

Platforms
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
Applications
AutoDockTools · AutoDock Vina
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI term · Terminal
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
drag · Drag & drop click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment geom · Precise geometry
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

Box encloses all pocket-residue atoms with ≤8 Å margin and volume ≤27,000 ų; receptor PDBQT charges equal Gasteiger reference; best pose heavy-atom RMSD to crystal <2.0 Å. The prepare_receptor/prepare_ligand scripts, Meeko and Open Babel are absent and ADT's Python shell is disabled, so PDBQTs must be written from ADT.

Proposed partial credit

25% receptor/ligand PDBQT; 35% grid box; 40% redock RMSD.

R08.05.01.03-T05 Embed a GPCR in a POPC/cholesterol bilayer with CHARMM-GUI Membrane Builder

Original instruction

Using a CHARMM-GUI test account, run Membrane Builder on input/gpcr_oriented.pdb (OPM orientation): POPC:CHOL 3:1 in both leaflets, about 80×80 Å, 22.5 Å water thickness, 0.15 M KCl, CHARMM36m, GROMACS output. Download the archive to output/charmm-gui.tgz.

Platforms
web · Any OS (web)
Applications
CHARMM-GUI
Interfaces
brow · Browser
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
G2 · GUI-essential
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
long · Long-horizon
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

From the archive: lipid ratio POPC:CHOL 3:1 ±5% per leaflet; box x/y 80±5 Å; K+/Cl− giving 0.15±0.01 M plus neutralization; protein orientation within 5° of input; GROMACS topology and mdp files present. The test account is issued no CHARMM-GUI API token, so the build must run in the web session, and the archive's step logs must come from it.

Proposed partial credit

25% lipid composition; 20% box size; 20% ions; 35% orientation and GROMACS files.

R08.05.01.03-T06 Control: build the same solvated system with Schrödinger's command-line System Builder

Original instruction

Control pair of T07. Using Schrödinger's command-line tools only ($SCHRODINGER/utilities/system_builder with a .csb/.msj file), solvate input/complex_prepped.mae with TIP3P in an orthorhombic 10 Å buffer box with minimized volume, neutralize, add 0.15 M NaCl with OPLS4, and write output/system-out.cms.

Platforms
lin · Linux mac · macOS
Applications
Schrödinger Suite CLI
Interfaces
term · Terminal
GUI need · task setting
CL · CLI-sufficient
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
code · Code & commands
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

Same checker as T07: orthorhombic box ≥ solute extent + 20 Å, net charge 0, NaCl for 0.15 M ±2 ions, OPLS4, solute coordinates unchanged. Scored as the CLI control of T07.

Proposed partial credit

30% box; 40% ions and charge; 30% force field and solute preserved.

R08.05.01.03-T07 Build a solvated, neutralized simulation box for a complex in Maestro System Builder

Original instruction

In Maestro System Builder load input/complex_prepped.mae, solvate with TIP3P in an orthorhombic box with 10 Å buffer and minimized volume, neutralize with Na+/Cl−, add 0.15 M NaCl, use OPLS4, and write output/system-out.cms.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · Desmond
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

CMS parsed: orthorhombic box ≥ solute extent + 20 Å; net charge 0; NaCl count matches 0.15 M for the water count ±2; OPLS4 force field; solute coordinates unchanged. The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH, and job records detect any job not launched from a Maestro panel.

Proposed partial credit

30% box shape/buffer; 40% ions; 30% force field and solute preserved.

R08.05.01.03-T08 Run a 50-ligand Vina screen in PyRx and report the top five

Original instruction

In PyRx load the receptor input/rec.pdb and the 50 ligands in input/library.sdf, minimize ligands with UFF, run the Vina wizard with the box around input/pocket.txt residues (exhaustiveness 8), and export all results to output/screen.csv. Write the top five ligand IDs to output/answer.json.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
PyRx · AutoDock Vina
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click drag · Drag & drop
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

screen.csv holds all 50 ligands with affinities; box centre within 2 Å of pocket centroid; top-5 overlaps the reference top-5 in ≥4 of 5 (stochastic tolerance), with the reference best ligand included.

Proposed partial credit

20% ligands prepared; 20% box; 30% complete results; 30% top-five overlap.

R08.05.01.03-T09 Recover a crystal pose with Induced Fit Docking where rigid docking fails

Original instruction

Glide SP places input/bulky_ligand.sdf >4 Å from its crystal pose in input/receptor_other_ligand.mae because of a closed side chain. In Maestro run Induced Fit Docking (standard protocol, refine residues within 5 Å, Glide SP redock), and export the best pose by IFD score to output/ifd_best.mae with the score in output/answer.json.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · Glide · Prime
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app long · Long-horizon
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

Best pose ligand heavy-atom RMSD <2.0 Å to the crystal (receptor aligned on pocket Cα); IFD score equals the job output; IFD job records show Maestro launch and the stated refinement radius. The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH, and job records detect any job not launched from a Maestro panel.

Proposed partial credit

25% IFD settings; 25% job completed; 50% pose RMSD (full <2 Å, zero >4 Å).

R08.05.01.03-T10 Run Dock Prep on a complex in UCSF Chimera and charge the ligand with AM1-BCC

Original instruction

In UCSF Chimera open input/complex.pdb, run Dock Prep (delete solvent and ions, complete incomplete side chains with Dunbrack rotamers, add hydrogens), assign AM1-BCC charges to the ligand with net charge −1, and save output/receptor.mol2 and output/ligand.mol2.

Platforms
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
Applications
UCSF Chimera
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP04 · 3D/spatial model
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

No waters or ions in receptor; listed incomplete side chains completed; ligand total partial charge −1.000±0.001 with AM1-BCC values within 0.02 of reference; Sybyl atom types present.

Proposed partial credit

25% solvent removed; 25% side chains; 20% hydrogens; 30% ligand charges.

R08.05.01.03-T11 Assign protonation states at pH 5.5 with MOE Protonate3D and report histidines

Original instruction

In MOE open input/enzyme.pdb, run Protonate3D at pH 5.5, 300 K, 0.1 M salt, and save output/prot.moe. Report the protonation state (HID, HIE or HIP) of the six histidines and the state of Glu35 and Glu172 in output/states.json.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS
Applications
MOE
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP04 · 3D/spatial model
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

states.json equal to the reference Protonate3D run at the stated conditions and consistent with prot.moe hydrogens; running at default pH 7.0 changes at least two states.

Proposed partial credit

60% six histidines (10 pts each); 20% two glutamates; 20% saved structure consistent.

R08.05.01.03-T12 Dock an acrylamide inhibitor covalently to EGFR Cys797 with CovDock

Original instruction

In Maestro use CovDock with input/egfr_prepared.mae and input/acrylamide_inhibitor.sdf: reactive residue Cys797, reaction Michael addition, pose prediction mode, grid centred on the hinge-bound co-crystal ligand. Export the top pose to output/covdock_best.mae.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · CovDock
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

Covalent bond present between Cys797 SG and the β-carbon (1.75–1.90 Å); ligand heavy-atom RMSD to the crystal covalent complex <2.5 Å; hinge H-bond to Met793 present. Maestro-launched job record required. The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH, and job records detect any job not launched from a Maestro panel.

Proposed partial credit

20% CovDock setup; 30% covalent bond; 40% pose RMSD; 10% hinge contact.

R08.05.01.03-T13 Enumerate ionization states and tautomers for twelve ligands with LigPrep and Epik

Original instruction

In Maestro run LigPrep on input/ligs.smi (12 ligands) with Epik at pH 7.0±2.0, generate tautomers, retain specified chiralities and keep at most 4 states per ligand. Save output/ligprep.maegz and write the number of states per ligand to output/states.csv.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · LigPrep
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP02 · Records/table
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

Per-ligand state counts and the set of state SMILES equal the reference LigPrep run; specified stereocentres unchanged in every state; states.csv consistent with the output file.

Proposed partial credit

40% state counts; 40% state sets; 20% chirality retained.

R08.05.01.03-T14 Build a protein–ligand system with CHARMM-GUI and run a short NVT check in GROMACS

Original instruction

With a CHARMM-GUI test account, parameterize the ligand in input/complex.pdb with Ligand Reader & Modeler (CGenFF), build the complex in Solution Builder (cubic box, 10 Å buffer, 0.15 M KCl, CHARMM36m), download GROMACS inputs, then run the minimization and a 100 ps NVT equilibration locally. Report average temperature in output/answer.json.

Platforms
web · Any OS (web) lin · Linux
Applications
CHARMM-GUI · GROMACS
Interfaces
brow · Browser term · Terminal
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
HY · Hybrid
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms code · Code & commands
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
multiapp · Multi-app
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

Topology includes ligand CGenFF parameters; KCl gives 0.15±0.01 M; NVT log completes 100 ps with average T 303.15±3 K and no LINCS warnings; answer equals gmx energy output within 0.5 K.

Proposed partial credit

25% ligand parameters; 25% system build; 30% minimization+NVT run; 20% temperature report.

R08.05.01.03-T15 Make two pocket side chains flexible for Vina docking in AutoDockTools

Original instruction

In AutoDockTools open input/rec.pdbqt, select Arg103 and Tyr105 of chain A as flexible residues, choose their rotatable bonds, and write output/rec_rigid.pdbqt and output/rec_flex.pdbqt.

Platforms
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
Applications
AutoDockTools
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP04 · 3D/spatial model
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
2 / 5

Proposed verifier

rec_flex.pdbqt contains exactly A:Arg103 and A:Tyr105 side chains with BEGIN_RES blocks and torsion counts equal to a reference ADT run's defaults; rec_rigid.pdbqt lacks those side-chain atoms beyond CA.

Proposed partial credit

50% correct residues flexible; 30% torsions; 20% rigid file consistent.

R08.05.01.03-T16 Build a pharmacophore hypothesis from five actives and screen a decoy set with Phase

Original instruction

In Maestro open input/actives.maegz (five aligned actives). With Phase develop a common-feature hypothesis with at least 4 features including one donor, one acceptor and one aromatic ring, then screen input/screen.maegz (10 actives hidden among 190 decoys). Save the hypothesis and output/hits.csv ranked by Phase screen score.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · Phase
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP07 · Simulation result
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

Hypothesis file has ≥4 features incl. D, A, R types; hits.csv ranked; enrichment factor at 5% ≥4 against hidden activity labels; hypothesis features match the five actives (fitness ≥1.5). The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are absent from PATH, and job records detect any job not launched from a Maestro panel.

Proposed partial credit

35% valid hypothesis; 20% screen run; 45% enrichment (scaled from EF 1 to 4).

R08.05.01.03-T17 Set up an FEP+ perturbation map with required edges and a cycle closure

Original instruction

In Maestro open the FEP+ panel with input/series.maegz (8 congeneric ligands posed in the receptor). Build the perturbation map, edit it so it contains edges lig1–lig5 and a closed cycle lig3–lig6–lig7, remove any edge with similarity <0.5, and save the map as output/series.fmp without running it.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
Applications
Schrödinger Maestro · FEP+
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click drag · Drag & drop vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app tutorial · Follow docs/tutorial
Proposed difficulty
4 / 5

Proposed verifier

Parsing series.fmp: all 8 ligands connected; edges lig1–lig5, lig3–lig6, lig6–lig7, lig3–lig7 present; no edge with similarity <0.5; receptor included. No job launched (job DB empty). The Schrödinger Python API and command-line utilities are not available on PATH, and a file-system audit log flags a series.fmp not written by Maestro.

Proposed partial credit

25% map built; 25% lig1–lig5 edge; 30% cycle closure; 20% low-similarity edges removed.

R08.05.01.03-T18 Model a missing activation loop, cap termini and resolve altlocs in MOE

Original instruction

input/kinase.pdb lacks activation-loop residues 170–178 and has alternate locations. In MOE Structure Preparation keep the highest-occupancy altlocs, build the loop using input/template.pdb as template, cap chain termini with ACE/NME, and save output/kinase_prepped.pdb.

Platforms
win · Windows mac · macOS
Applications
MOE
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP04 · 3D/spatial model
Conditions
licensed · Licensed pro app
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

Residues 170–178 present with correct sequence and loop Cα RMSD <2 Å to the template-based reference; no altlocs; ACE/NME caps at both termini; no chain breaks remain. The MOE SVL console and moebatch are disabled; preparation must run from the Structure Preparation panel.

Proposed partial credit

40% loop built; 20% altlocs; 20% caps; 20% no breaks.

R08.05.01.03-T19 Take a messy raw PDB from preparation through validated docking to an MD-ready system

Original instruction

input/raw_complex.pdb has altlocs, missing side chains, crystallization additives and the ligand as UNL without bond orders (true SMILES in input/ligand.smi). Prepare the protein, fix the ligand chemistry, validate by redocking (RMSD <2 Å), then build an Amber system (ff19SB, GAFF2/AM1-BCC, TIP3P, 0.15 M NaCl). Deliver output/redock.pdb, system.prmtop, system.inpcrd.

Platforms
mac · macOS lin · Linux win · Windows
Applications
UCSF ChimeraX · AutoDock Vina · AmberTools
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI term · Terminal
GUI need · task setting
HY · Hybrid
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click code · Code & commands vis · Visual judgment
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
long · Long-horizon multiapp · Multi-app
Proposed difficulty
5 / 5

Proposed verifier

Ligand in topology matches ligand.smi (InChIKey); additives removed; redock RMSD <2 Å; system: net charge 0, 0.15 M NaCl ±2 ions; 1,000-step sander minimization runs without error and energy decreases.

Proposed partial credit

25% protein and ligand prepared; 20% redock; 35% system build; 20% minimization runs.

R08.05.01.03-T20 Set up a 1 ns explicit-solvent NAMD simulation with VMD QwikMD

Original instruction

In VMD open QwikMD with input/protein.pdb: explicit solvent, 0.15 M NaCl, 310 K, protocol minimization → annealing → equilibration → 1 ns MD with 2 fs timestep. Prepare (do not run) the simulation into output/qwikmd/.

Platforms
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
Applications
VMD · QwikMD · NAMD
Interfaces
desk · Desktop GUI
GUI need · task setting
G2 · GUI-essential
GUI need · ordinary access
CL · CLI-sufficient
Interaction primitives
click · Point & click type · Text & forms
Work product
WP06 · Code/engineering
Conditions
None declared
Proposed difficulty
3 / 5

Proposed verifier

output/qwikmd/ holds PSF/PDB and NAMD config files: temperature 310, timestep 2.0, PME on, MD steps = 500,000; PSF ion count matches 0.15 M for the water count ±2; four protocol stages present. VMD's Tk/Tcl console and text-mode (-dispdev text -e) scripting are disabled; files must be generated by the QwikMD panel.

Proposed partial credit

25% system solvated/ionized; 30% protocol stages; 30% MD parameters; 15% files written.

Mapped research references

Existing benchmark-to-class links from the research catalog. They are not record-level annotations, executions or product endorsements.

In this workflow family