计算机使用智能体分类English
R01.01.02.01 · 任务小类

窗口布局、虚拟桌面与多屏

Window layouts, desktops & displays

Tile and move app windows and system panels (Spotlight, Control Center), assign apps to Spaces/virtual desktops and arrange multi-monitor geometry to a spec.

20 条本项目编写的提案 · 分类 v1.1 · 新增基准运行 0 次。下方验证方式与部分得分规则是设计,不是执行结果。

典型应用
Mission Control · Snap layouts · GNOME workspaces
小类 GUI 需求标签
G3 · 仅 GUI

任务提案 · 20

展开查看完整原文与建议检查方式;两种界面均保留提案英文原文。

R01.01.02.01-T01 Snap Word and Edge side by side

原始指令

Word (fixtures\brief.docx) and Edge are open and overlapping on the single display. Snap Word to the left half and Edge to the right half of the screen.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Snap layouts · Word · Edge
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

Win32 GetWindowRect via UIA: Word rect within ±2% of left work-area half, Edge within ±2% of right half; both not minimized. PowerShell blocked by AppLocker and no AutoHotkey installed; Sysmon detecting SetWindowPos scripts -> 0.

建议部分得分

50% Word left half; 50% Edge right half

R01.01.02.01-T02 Tile Safari and Notes with macOS window tiling

原始指令

Using macOS window tiling (drag to screen edge or Window > Move & Resize), tile Safari on the left half and Notes on the right half of the main display, with no gaps setting changed.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Mission Control · Safari · Notes
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

CGWindowList bounds: Safari within ±2% of left half of visible frame, Notes within ±2% of right half; com.apple.WindowManager tiling margin setting unchanged. Terminal and Script Editor withheld; eslogger detects osascript 'set bounds' -> 0.

建议部分得分

50% Safari left; 50% Notes right

R01.01.02.01-T03 Three-column snap layout and a snap group

原始指令

On the 3440×1440 virtual display, use a three-column Snap layout to place Teams (left), Outlook (center) and Edge (right). Then minimize all three and restore them together via the snap group in the taskbar.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Snap layouts · Teams · Outlook · Edge
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
hover · 悬停与上下文 click · 指向与点击 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Final rects match the 3-column template ±2%; snap-group restore observed via UIA event log (all three restored within 1 s from one taskbar action). PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects SetWindowPos scripts -> 0.

建议部分得分

60% three windows in correct columns; 40% restored together via snap group

R01.01.02.01-T04 Split work across named virtual desktops

原始指令

Create two virtual desktops named 'Research' and 'Comms'. Move Chrome and Zotero to Research, Teams and Outlook to Comms, and make Notepad show on all desktops. Desktop 1 must keep only File Explorer.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Task View · Chrome · Zotero · Teams
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 hover · 悬停与上下文 type · 文字与表单
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU VirtualDesktops names; IVirtualDesktopManager.GetWindowDesktopId for each window maps to expected desktop; Notepad pinned (IsPinnedWindow). PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects the VirtualDesktop module or MoveToDesktop tools -> 0 (control pair is T20).

建议部分得分

20% desktops named; 50% four windows on correct desktops; 15% Notepad on all; 15% Desktop 1 clean

R01.01.02.01-T05 Assign apps to Spaces from the Dock

原始指令

With three Spaces on the main display, assign Mail to Desktop 2, Xcode to Desktop 3 and Calendar to All Desktops using each app's Dock menu Options > Assign To. Leave other apps unassigned.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Mission Control · Dock
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
hover · 悬停与上下文 click · 指向与点击
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.spaces app-bindings: com.apple.mail→UUID of Space 2, com.apple.dt.Xcode→Space 3 UUID, com.apple.iCal→AllSpaces; no other bindings. Space UUID order from SpacesDisplayConfiguration. Terminal withheld; eslogger detects defaults write com.apple.spaces -> 0.

建议部分得分

30% Mail; 30% Xcode; 25% Calendar all; 15% no extra bindings

R01.01.02.01-T06 Stage Manager with a grouped Safari+Notes stage

原始指令

Turn on Stage Manager with recent apps hidden and 'Show windows from an application' set to One at a Time. Create one stage that contains both Safari and Notes side by side, and a separate stage with Finder only.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Stage Manager · Safari · Notes · Finder
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.WindowManager GloballyEnabled=1, AutoHide=1, AppWindowGroupingBehavior=0; grader activates Safari and checks via CGWindowList that Notes is on-screen and Finder is not, then activates Finder and checks the reverse. No API composes stages; Terminal withheld and eslogger detects defaults/osascript -> 0.

建议部分得分

30% Stage Manager settings; 50% Safari+Notes grouped; 20% Finder stage separate

R01.01.02.01-T07 Four fixed GNOME workspaces with apps placed

原始指令

Switch GNOME to a fixed number of 4 workspaces, then put Firefox on workspace 2, Terminal on workspace 3 and Files on workspace 4 by dragging them in the Activities overview. Workspace 1 should be empty.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
GNOME workspaces · Firefox · Files
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

gsettings org.gnome.mutter dynamic-workspaces=false, org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces=4; wmctrl -l desktop index: Firefox 1, Terminal 2, Files 3 (0-based); none on 0. wmctrl/xdotool absent from the VM; auditd detects gsettings or window-move commands run in the placed Terminal -> 0.

建议部分得分

30% fixed 4 workspaces; 60% three windows placed (equal share each); 10% workspace 1 empty

R01.01.02.01-T08 Exact window positions and sizes without snapping

原始指令

Place Calculator so its top-left corner is at (100,100) on monitor 1 and resize Notepad to 800×600 centered on monitor 2, by dragging title bars and edges only. Snapping must not be engaged.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Calculator · Notepad
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

GetWindowRect: Calculator origin within ±8 px of (100,100); Notepad size 800×600 ±8 px and center within ±8 px of monitor 2 center; neither window in a snapped state (IsZoomed/snap flags false). PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects SetWindowPos scripts -> 0.

建议部分得分

40% Calculator position; 30% Notepad size; 30% Notepad centered

R01.01.02.01-T09 Precise TextEdit and Finder bounds across two displays

原始指令

Make the TextEdit window 900×700 pt with its top-left at the top-left of the right (external) display's visible area, and make a Finder window in Column view fill the bottom half of the left display's visible area.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
TextEdit · Finder
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

CGWindowList bounds: TextEdit size ±6 pt, origin within ±6 pt of external visibleFrame top-left; Finder bounds within ±1% of left display bottom half, current view = column (Finder AX). Terminal and Script Editor withheld; eslogger detects osascript bounds setters -> 0.

建议部分得分

35% TextEdit size; 25% TextEdit position; 25% Finder half-display bounds; 15% column view

R01.01.02.01-T10 Two-monitor desk layout that survives a disconnect

原始指令

Maximize Teams on monitor 2, snap Outlook left and VS Code right on monitor 1. Turn on 'Remember window locations based on monitor connection' and turn off 'Minimize windows when a monitor is disconnected'. The grader will unplug and replug monitor 2.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Windows Settings · Teams · Outlook · VS Code
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件 interrupt · 中断
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

Before unplug: rects per spec ±2%; MonitorDisconnect settings registry values; after virtual detach/reattach Teams returns to monitor 2 maximized and the others keep their halves. PowerShell/regedit blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects SetWindowPos/reg.exe scripts -> 0.

建议部分得分

40% initial layout; 20% two settings; 40% layout restored after reconnect

R01.01.02.01-T11 Mission Control behavior settings

原始指令

In Desktop & Dock: turn off 'Automatically rearrange Spaces based on most recent use', turn on 'Group windows by application', turn off 'When switching to an application, switch to a Space with open windows', keep 'Displays have separate Spaces' on.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Mission Control · System Settings
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.dock mru-spaces=0, expose-group-apps=1; -g AppleSpacesSwitchOnActivate=0; com.apple.spaces spans-displays=0. Terminal withheld; eslogger exec audit detects defaults -> 0.

建议部分得分

25% Spaces auto-rearrange off; 25% group windows by app on; 25% switch-to-Space off; 25% separate Spaces kept on

R01.01.02.01-T12 Full-screen Split View at a 60/40 ratio

原始指令

Put Safari and Pages (fixtures/memo.pages) into one full-screen Split View with Safari on the left, then drag the divider so Safari takes 60% of the width.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Mission Control · Safari · Pages
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何 hover · 悬停与上下文
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

Both windows full-screen on the same Space (CGSCopySpacesForWindows); Safari left; width ratio Safari/(Safari+Pages) = 0.60 ±0.03. No scripting route composes Split View; Terminal withheld and eslogger detects osascript -> 0.

建议部分得分

40% both in one Split View; 20% Safari left; 40% ratio within tolerance

R01.01.02.01-T13 Restore a morning workspace from a layout spec

原始指令

input/layout.json lists 6 windows (Outlook, Teams, Edge with 2 windows, Excel q3.xlsx, Notepad todo.txt) with target virtual desktop, monitor and rectangle. Open what is missing and arrange everything to the spec across 2 desktops and 2 monitors.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Task View · Snap layouts · Excel · Edge
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何 multi · 跨应用
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
long · 长流程 licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

Per window: correct process+document, desktop id, monitor, rect IoU ≥0.95 vs spec. Score is mean over 6 windows. PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects SetWindowPos/VirtualDesktop scripts -> 0.

建议部分得分

20% all windows open; 30% desktop assignment; 20% monitor; 30% rect IoU ≥0.95

R01.01.02.01-T14 Recreate a teammate's three-Space setup from a screenshot

原始指令

input/workspace.png is a Mission Control screenshot of three Spaces with 7 windows (Safari, Notes, Terminal, Xcode, Preview, Messages, Calendar). Recreate it: same windows per Space and approximately the same tiling within each Space.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
Mission Control · Safari · Xcode · Preview
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
vis · 视觉判断 drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
long · 长流程
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader maps windows to Spaces via CGSCopySpacesForWindows: app-set per Space must match; per-window normalized rect IoU ≥0.8 vs annotated targets. No yabai installed and Script Editor withheld; eslogger detects osascript or other window-moving exec -> 0.

建议部分得分

20% three Spaces exist; 40% app-to-Space assignment; 40% per-window placement IoU

R01.01.02.01-T15 GNOME edge tiling and an always-on-top window

原始指令

Enable edge tiling and 'center new windows' in GNOME, tile Text Editor to the left and Terminal to the right of workspace 1, and set the Settings window to Always on Top via its title-bar context menu.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
GNOME workspaces · GNOME Tweaks · Text Editor
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 hover · 悬停与上下文
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

gsettings org.gnome.mutter edge-tiling=true, center-new-windows=true; wmctrl -lG geometry halves ±2%; xprop _NET_WM_STATE contains _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE for Settings. wmctrl/xdotool absent from the VM; auditd detects gsettings/window-move commands run in the tiled Terminal -> 0.

建议部分得分

25% two settings; 50% tiled halves; 25% always on top

R01.01.02.01-T16 Keep snapping but quiet Snap Assist

原始指令

Keep window snapping on, but turn off 'When I snap a window, suggest what I can snap next to it', keep 'Show snap layouts when I drag a window to the top', set Alt+Tab to show open windows only, and show taskbar windows from all desktops.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Windows Settings
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
click · 指向与点击
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Explorer\Advanced: WindowArrangementActive=1, SnapAssist=0, EnableSnapBar=1, MultiTaskingAltTabFilter=3, VirtualDesktopTaskbarFilter=0. regedit/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects reg.exe writes -> 0.

建议部分得分

30% snapping and drag-top layouts kept on; 30% Snap Assist off; 20% Alt+Tab; 20% taskbar all desktops

R01.01.02.01-T17 Duplicate two displays and extend to a third

原始指令

Three virtual displays are attached. Make displays 1 and 2 mirror each other (for the projector) while display 3 extends the desktop to the right of them, top-aligned, and keep display 1 as the main display.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Windows Settings
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
AP · API 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

QueryDisplayConfig: displays 1 and 2 share one source (clone), display 3 separate source with x = clone width, y = 0 ±4; display 1 primary. cmd/PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects DisplaySwitch/SetDisplayConfig tools -> 0.

建议部分得分

40% 1+2 duplicated; 40% display 3 extended and placed; 20% primary

R01.01.02.01-T18 Merge document windows into tabs and keep them on relaunch

原始指令

Turn off 'Close windows when quitting an application', set 'Prefer tabs when opening documents' to Always, then merge the three open TextEdit windows (a.txt, b.txt, c.txt) into one tabbed window ordered a, b, c, and quit/relaunch TextEdit.

平台
mac · macOS
应用
TextEdit · System Settings
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语
drag · 拖放 click · 指向与点击
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

-g NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows=1, AppleWindowTabbingMode=always; after grader relaunch, TextEdit AX shows one window with 3 tabs in order a,b,c. Terminal and Script Editor withheld; eslogger detects defaults/osascript -> 0.

建议部分得分

30% two settings; 40% merged in order; 30% restored after relaunch

R01.01.02.01-T19 Reorder, rename and clean up virtual desktops

原始指令

There are four desktops: 'Desktop 1', 'Comms', 'Desktop 3' (empty) and 'Build'. Drag 'Comms' to first position in Task View, rename 'Build' to 'CI', close the empty desktop, and keep every window on the desktop it was on.

平台
win · Windows
应用
Task View
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单 hover · 悬停与上下文
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

VirtualDesktopIDs order: Comms first; names list = [Comms, Desktop 1, CI]; per-window desktop id unchanged vs seed (no window moved by closing). PowerShell blocked by AppLocker; Sysmon detects VirtualDesktop module use -> 0.

建议部分得分

35% order; 25% rename; 20% empty desktop closed; 20% windows unchanged

R01.01.02.01-T20 Virtual desktop split via PowerShell (control)

原始指令

Control pair of T04: using the VirtualDesktop PowerShell module, create 'Research' and 'Comms', move Chrome and Zotero to Research, Teams and Outlook to Comms, and pin Notepad to all desktops.

平台
win · Windows
应用
PowerShell · VirtualDesktop module
交互表面
term · 终端
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
CL · CLI 足够
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
code · 代码与命令
工作产物
WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Same desktop-name and window-to-desktop checks as T04; measures the GUI-vs-CLI gap on an identical end state.

建议部分得分

20% desktops named; 50% windows placed; 15% Notepad pinned; 15% Desktop 1 clean

已有研究映射

以下沿用研究目录中的基准与小类映射,不是逐题标注、执行记录或产品背书。

同工作流族的小类