R01.09.01.01 · 任务小类

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Accessibility settings

Configure zoom, text size, contrast, color filters, captions, pointer and dictation to a user's needs.

20 条本项目编写的提案 · 分类 v1.1 · 新增基准运行 0 次。下方验证方式与部分得分规则是设计，不是执行结果。

典型应用: Accessibility settings · Ease of Access
小类 GUI 需求标签: G2 · GUI 必要

任务提案 · 20

展开查看完整原文与建议检查方式；两种界面均保留提案英文原文。

R01.09.01.01-T01 Enlarge on-screen text for a user whose glasses broke

原始指令

The user says: 'My glasses are broken and I can't read anything on screen.' On the Windows 11 VM, make text larger system-wide without changing display resolution: set Text size to 150% and turn on the larger mouse pointer (size 3).

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 1 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Accessibility TextScaleFactor=150; Cursors size key CursorBaseSize matches size 3 (64); display resolution and scaling unchanged. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

60% text size exactly 150 percent; 30% pointer size; 10% resolution untouched

R01.09.01.01-T02 Turn on Hover Text with a custom modifier and size on macOS

原始指令

On the Mac, enable Hover Text so that holding the Control key shows a large version of the text under the pointer. Set text size to 48 pt, font Helvetica, and the entry location to 'Top-Left'.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.universalaccess hover text keys: enabled true, activation modifier Control, font size 48, font Helvetica, location top-left. Writes via defaults, plutil or osascript (detected in the eslogger exec audit) do not count.

建议部分得分

50% Hover Text on with Control modifier; 30% size/font; 20% location

R01.09.01.01-T03 Dock the Windows Magnifier at 200% with a grayscale filter

原始指令

Configure Windows so Magnifier opens docked at 200% zoom, follows the text cursor and keyboard focus, and starts after sign-in. Also turn on the Grayscale color filter with the keyboard shortcut enabled.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings · Magnifier
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\ScreenMagnifier: Magnification 200, MagnificationMode docked (3), FollowCaret/FollowFocus 1; Magnifier in Accessibility Configuration (startup after sign-in); ColorFiltering Active 1, FilterType 0 (grayscale), HotkeyEnabled 1. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

40% magnifier zoom+mode; 20% follow options; 10% startup; 30% grayscale filter + shortcut

R01.09.01.01-T04 Start Narrator after sign-in with tuned voice and verbosity

原始指令

A low-vision user wants Narrator available immediately. Set Narrator to start automatically after sign-in, choose the voice `Microsoft Aria (Natural)` if available else `Microsoft Zira`, speed 14, pitch 10, verbosity level 3, and have Narrator read hints for controls. Do not leave Narrator running at the end.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings · Narrator
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Narrator: voice token, SpeechSpeed 14, SpeechPitch 10, VerbosityLevel 3, ReadHints 1; Accessibility\Configuration includes Narrator for autostart; Narrator.exe not running at end. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

30% autostart; 20% voice; 30% speed/pitch/verbosity; 20% hints and not left running

R01.09.01.01-T05 Configure macOS display filters for a user with deuteranopia

原始指令

A colleague with red-green color blindness (deuteranopia) finds charts unreadable. Turn on Color Filters with the Green/Red (Deuteranopia) filter at 70% intensity, enable Increase Contrast and Reduce Transparency, and set the pointer outline to blue (#0000FF).

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.mediaaccessibility / universalaccess: filter type deuteranopia, intensity 0.65-0.75, enabled; increaseContrast and reduceTransparency true; cursorOutline color within ΔE2000 3 of blue. The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

40% correct filter type; 15% intensity; 30% contrast+transparency; 15% pointer outline

R01.09.01.01-T06 Make the pointer easy to find for a user with low vision on macOS

原始指令

Configure the Mac pointer: size 3.0, 'Shake mouse pointer to locate' on, pointer fill white and outline red (#FF0000), and set the trackpad tracking speed to the second-slowest notch.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings · System Settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: drag · 拖放 click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

com.apple.universalaccess mouseDriverCursorSize 2.9-3.1; CGDisableCursorLocationMagnification false; cursorFill white and cursorOutline red within ΔE2000 3; com.apple.trackpad.scaling equals notch-2 value. The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

30% size; 20% shake; 30% colors; 20% tracking speed

R01.09.01.01-T07 Style captions and enable Live Captions on Windows

原始指令

A hard-of-hearing user needs readable captions. In Settings > Accessibility > Captions, create a custom caption style named `HighVis`: yellow text, black background at 100% opacity, text size 200%, font Verdana-like sans serif, and apply it. Turn on Live captions with profanity filtering and microphone audio included.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings · Live captions
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU ClosedCaptioning custom style HighVis: text color yellow, background black opacity 100, size 200, font sans serif; active style = HighVis; LiveCaptions settings: profanity filter on, include mic audio on. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

50% custom style values; 15% style applied; 35% live captions options

R01.09.01.01-T08 Set maximum Dynamic Type, bold text and button shapes on an iPhone

原始指令

On the iOS Simulator, configure Display & Text Size for a user with low vision: Larger Accessibility Sizes on with the slider at the maximum, Bold Text on, Button Shapes on, On/Off Labels on, and Reduce White Point at 50%.

平台: ios · iOS/iPadOS
应用: iOS Accessibility settings
交互表面: mob · 移动触控
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: touch · 触控手势 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Simulator device prefs: UIPreferredContentSizeCategoryName UICTContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityXXXL; accessibility bold text, button shapes, switch labels true; reduce white point enabled with value 0.45-0.55. Host-side `xcrun simctl ui` or `simctl spawn defaults` runs are detected in the host process audit log and disqualify.

建议部分得分

40% max text size; 30% bold/shapes/labels; 30% white point

R01.09.01.01-T09 Configure magnification, color correction and animations on Android

原始指令

On the Android emulator, set up for a user with low vision and tremor: enable Magnification with the accessibility shortcut (triple-tap), Color correction in Protanomaly mode, Remove animations, Display size largest, and Touch & hold delay Long.

平台: and · Android
应用: Android Accessibility settings
交互表面: mob · 移动触控
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: touch · 触控手势 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

adb settings: accessibility_display_magnification_enabled 1 (triple tap); accessibility_display_daltonizer_enabled 1 and daltonizer 11; animator/transition scales 0; display density largest step; long_press_timeout 1500. adb is not exposed to the agent.

建议部分得分

25% magnification; 25% color correction; 20% animations; 30% display size and long-press delay

R01.09.01.01-T10 Create a custom Voice Control command that types a signature

原始指令

On the Mac, enable Voice Control and create a custom command: when the user says `insert closing`, type the two-line text in `~/Desktop/closing.txt`, available in any application. Also add the vocabulary word `Kubernetes`. Leave Voice Control enabled.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Voice Control · Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Voice Control commands plist contains phrase 'insert closing', application Any, action Paste/Type Text with exact text; vocabulary list includes Kubernetes; Voice Control enabled. Synthetic speech of the phrase into TextEdit inserts the exact text. eslogger exec events detect defaults, plutil or osascript runs that write the Voice Control command or vocabulary stores; any such run fails the task.

建议部分得分

30% Voice Control on; 40% command with exact text and scope; 15% vocabulary; 15% functional replay

R01.09.01.01-T11 Configure keyboard filtering for a user with hand tremor on Windows

原始指令

Turn on Filter Keys with Bounce Keys at 0.5 seconds and Slow Keys at 1.0 seconds, disable the Filter Keys keyboard shortcut, enable Sticky Keys with 'lock modifier when pressed twice', and turn on Mouse Keys only when Num Lock is on.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

HKCU\Control Panel\Accessibility\Keyboard Response: Flags on, BounceTime 500, DelayBeforeAcceptance 1000, hotkey bit off; StickyKeys flags include TRIPLESTATE; MouseKeys on with ReplaceNumbers semantics as specified. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

40% Filter Keys values; 15% shortcut off; 25% Sticky Keys; 20% Mouse Keys

R01.09.01.01-T12 Set up dwell clicking and slow keys for a motor-impaired Mac user

原始指令

On the Mac, enable Pointer Control > Alternate Pointer Actions with Dwell: dwell time 1.5 s, movement tolerance moderate, hot corner top-left to pause dwell. Enable Slow Keys with delay 0.75 s and Sticky Keys with sound. Turn on Mouse Keys with initial delay short. Test that a dwell click activates the Finder Go menu.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings · Accessibility Keyboard
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

universalaccess prefs: dwell enabled, dwell time 1.5, tolerance level, hot corner action; slowKey enabled with delay 0.75; stickyKey with sound; mouseDriver initial delay short; a scripted pointer hover over Go menu for 1.6 s opens it (AX event log). The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

40% dwell config; 30% slow+sticky keys; 15% mouse keys; 15% dwell test

R01.09.01.01-T13 Apply a client accessibility profile from an assessment PDF on Windows

原始指令

`C:\input\client_profile.pdf` is an occupational therapist's assessment for a user with low vision and photosensitive migraines. Apply every Windows accessibility recommendation it contains (text size, contrast theme, animation, transparency, text cursor indicator, notification duration, scrollbar visibility, dark mode). Some recommendations use clinical wording, not setting names.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Accessibility settings · Personalization settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: personal · 个人上下文
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Registry/settings state compared against the 9 expected values derived from the PDF (e.g. contrast theme 'Desert', MinAnimate 0, EnableTransparency 0, cursor indicator size 3 color magenta, MessageDuration 30 s, always-show scrollbars). One point per setting. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

Per setting: 9 settings scaled to 90%; 10% no unrelated settings changed

R01.09.01.01-T14 Apply per-app accessibility settings so only Mail gets high contrast

原始指令

On macOS Sonoma or later, the user wants Mail to use Increase Contrast and Reduce Transparency and a larger text size, while the rest of the system stays default. Use Accessibility > Per-App Settings to add Mail with those overrides; system-wide values must stay off.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings · Mail
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

universalaccess per-app dictionary has com.apple.mail with increaseContrast and reduceTransparency true and text size override; global increaseContrast/reduceTransparency false; screenshot of Mail shows contrast borders while Finder does not (pixel check on control edges). The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

50% Mail per-app overrides; 30% global values unchanged; 20% rendered difference confirmed

R01.09.01.01-T15 Lock an iPad to one app with Guided Access and a time limit

原始指令

On the iPadOS Simulator, set up Guided Access for a child using the `Kids Reader` app: Guided Access on with passcode 2468, accessibility shortcut enabled, Display Auto-Lock 5 minutes, and start a session in Kids Reader with the keyboard disabled, the top toolbar area disabled (drawn region), and a 20-minute time limit.

平台: ios · iOS/iPadOS
应用: iOS Accessibility settings · Guided Access
交互表面: mob · 移动触控
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G3 · 仅 GUI
交互原语: touch · 触控手势 path · 连续路径 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Guided Access prefs: enabled, passcode set (hash matches 2468), shortcut on, autolock 300; active session for Kids Reader bundle with keyboard disabled, time limit 1200 s; disabled region rectangle IoU >= 0.6 with the toolbar frame. Host-side simctl/defaults writes to the simulator's accessibility prefs are detected in the host process audit and fail the task.

建议部分得分

30% Guided Access setup; 30% session in right app with options; 25% drawn region IoU; 15% time limit

R01.09.01.01-T16 Set up Windows voice access to start at sign-in with a chosen microphone

原始指令

On Windows 11, turn on voice access, set it to start automatically after sign-in, select the virtual microphone `Lab Array Mic`, download the English (US) speech model if prompted, and add the custom word `Contoso` to the voice access dictionary.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Voice access · Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Voice access settings store: StartOnSignIn true, selected mic endpoint id = Lab Array Mic, language model en-US installed, custom vocabulary contains Contoso; VoiceAccess.exe running at end. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

30% enabled + autostart; 25% microphone; 25% speech model; 20% custom word

R01.09.01.01-T17 Configure audio accessibility for a user with single-sided hearing loss

原始指令

On the Mac, the user hears only in the left ear. Turn on Mono Audio, set balance fully left, enable 'Flash the screen when an alert sound occurs', enable Background Sounds 'Rain' at 30% volume, and turn on Live Captions (if available) for system audio.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings · Sound settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

universalaccess stereoAsMono true; audio balance = left (CoreAudio channel volumes R=0); flashScreen true; com.apple.ComfortSounds enabled, sound Rain, volume 0.25-0.35; Live Captions enabled flag. The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

25% mono; 20% balance; 20% flash; 35% background sounds and Live Captions

R01.09.01.01-T18 Control pair of T03: apply the Magnifier and grayscale settings by script

原始指令

Control pair of T03. Apply exactly the T03 configuration (Magnifier docked 200%, follow caret/focus, start after sign-in, grayscale filter with shortcut) using `reg.exe`/PowerShell only, then sign out and back in to confirm.

平台: win · Windows
应用: PowerShell · reg
交互表面: term · 终端
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: CL · CLI 足够
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: code · 代码与命令
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

Same registry checks as T03; after re-login, Magnifier process runs docked at 200% and the grayscale filter is active (screen capture saturation ~0).

建议部分得分

40% magnifier keys; 30% grayscale keys; 30% effective after re-login

R01.09.01.01-T19 Configure the macOS Accessibility Shortcut and picture-in-picture Zoom

原始指令

Set the Accessibility Shortcut (Option-Command-F5 / triple-press Touch ID) to offer exactly Zoom, VoiceOver and Color Filters. Configure Zoom: keyboard shortcuts on, scroll gesture with Control modifier, style Picture-in-picture with window size 600x400 positioned stationary at the top-right, and 'Smooth images' off.

平台: mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

universalaccess axShortcutExposedFeatures = {Zoom, VoiceOver, ColorFilters} exactly; closeViewHotkeysEnabled, closeViewScrollWheelToggle with Control; closeViewZoomMode PiP; lens size within ±20 px of 600x400; stationary position top-right; smoothing off. The agent shell lacks Full Disk Access (universalaccess writes are denied) and eslogger detects defaults/plutil/osascript runs, which fail the task.

建议部分得分

30% shortcut set exact; 20% zoom shortcuts/gesture; 35% PiP size/position; 15% smoothing

R01.09.01.01-T20 Recreate a user's macOS accessibility setup on their new Windows PC

原始指令

`C:\input\mac_a11y_export.json` lists 14 accessibility settings a user relies on in macOS (zoom, pointer, color filter, sticky keys, captions, reduce motion, etc.). Configure the closest Windows 11 equivalents on this PC and write `C:\Out\mapping.csv` (mac_setting, windows_setting, value, note) marking any setting with no equivalent as `none`.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS
应用: Accessibility settings · Magnifier · Narrator
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP08 · 应用 / 系统状态
条件: xdevice · 跨设备 long · 长流程 personal · 个人上下文
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Windows state compared to a reference mapping of 12 mappable settings (registry values with tolerances); the 2 non-mappable ones must be marked none in mapping.csv; mapping.csv rows cover all 14 settings. Sysmon registry/process events detect reg.exe, PowerShell or other script hosts writing these settings; any such write fails the task.

建议部分得分

70% mappable settings scaled; 15% non-mappable flagged correctly; 15% mapping.csv complete

已有研究映射

以下沿用研究目录中的基准与小类映射，不是逐题标注、执行记录或产品背书。

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