R06.06.03.01 · 任务小类

绑定与蒙皮

Rigging & skinning

Build rigs and weights that deform correctly.

20 条本项目编写的提案 · 分类 v1.1 · 新增基准运行 0 次。下方验证方式与部分得分规则是设计，不是执行结果。

典型应用: Maya · Blender
小类 GUI 需求标签: HY · 混合

任务提案 · 20

展开查看完整原文与建议检查方式；两种界面均保留提案英文原文。

R06.06.03.01-T01 Build a biped skeleton with IK legs and skin it

原始指令

In fixtures/biped_mesh.ma build a skeleton of >= 22 joints named per notes/naming.md (e.g. C_spine_01_jnt, L_knee_jnt), joints placed inside the mesh at GT landmark volumes, IK handles with pole vectors on both legs, and bind skin with max 4 influences. Save output/biped_rig.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

mayapy: joint count >= 22, all names match the regex in naming.md; each GT joint center within 1.5 cm of the corresponding joint; ikHandle on both legs with poleVectorConstraint; skinCluster maxInfluences 4 and no vertex > 4 non-zero weights; at 4 GT test poses vertex error vs GT deformation <= 15 mm (95th pct).

建议部分得分

20% hierarchy and naming; 25% joint placement; 20% IK + pole vectors; 35% skin quality at test poses.

R06.06.03.01-T02 Repaint elbow weights to match a target pose

原始指令

fixtures/arm_rig.blend deforms badly when the elbow bends (volume loss, pinching). Repaint weights on the upper/lower arm with weight paint tools only so that at a 90-degree elbow bend the mesh matches fixtures/arm_target_pose.obj. Rest pose must not change. Save output/arm_rig_fixed.blend.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader poses the elbow at 90 deg: vertex error vs target <= 5 mm on 95% of arm vertices; elbow-crease volume within 5% of target; rest pose identical. Weight sums normalized. Blender's Python console, Text Editor and --python are disabled; Info log must show weight paint strokes, and vertex-group assignments via script (vertex_group.add) in the log are flagged.

建议部分得分

50% 90-deg pose error; 20% volume preserved; 15% rest pose intact; 15% weights normalized.

R06.06.03.01-T03 Drive three face shapes from one slider with drivers

原始指令

In fixtures/face_shapes.blend the mesh has shape keys BrowUp, EyeWide and MouthOpen. Add a custom property 'Surprise' (0-1) on bone 'CTRL_face' and drivers so BrowUp = Surprise, EyeWide = Surprise*0.8 and MouthOpen = max(0, Surprise-0.3)/0.7. Save output/face_driven.blend.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: type · 文字与表单 click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

bpy sets Surprise to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and reads shape-key values: each within 1e-3 of the formulas; property exists on the bone with min 0 max 1; drivers reference the bone property (not a scene property); no keyframes on shape keys.

建议部分得分

20% property created; 60% three driver formulas correct (20 pts each); 20% driver targets correct.

R06.06.03.01-T04 Fix joint orientations on an imported skeleton

原始指令

fixtures/imported_skel.ma has 30 joints with inconsistent joint orients and non-zero rotations from a bad FBX import. Reorient so X points down the bone to the child, Y up (secondary axis world Y), end joints inherit the parent orient, and all rotations are zero, without moving any joint. Save output/skel_oriented.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

mayapy: every non-end joint's local X axis points to its child within 0.5 deg; secondary axis Y within 5 deg of world-up projection; end joints jointOrient = 0; rotate attributes 0; world positions unchanged within 0.01 cm.

建议部分得分

40% primary axis aim; 25% secondary axis; 20% rotations zeroed; 15% positions unchanged.

R06.06.03.01-T05 Build an IK/FK arm switch with seamless snapping

原始指令

In fixtures/torso_arms.ma, build an IK/FK switch for the left arm: FK controls, IK handle with pole vector, an 'ikFkBlend' attribute on a settings control, and a match button/script node so switching at any pose snaps without the wrist moving. Save output/arm_ikfk.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 geom · 精确几何
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

mayapy runs 10 random FK poses: switch to IK via the provided match function -> wrist world position delta <= 0.1 cm and rotation delta <= 0.5 deg; reverse IK->FK same; ikFkBlend 0..1 blends joint chains without flipping (elbow pole plane stable). Controls are NURBS curves with zeroed transforms.

建议部分得分

25% FK and IK chains; 15% blend attribute; 45% snapping accuracy both ways; 15% clean controls.

R06.06.03.01-T06 Fit and generate a Rigify rig for a humanoid

原始指令

In fixtures/hero_humanoid.blend add a Rigify Human meta-rig, fit its bones to the character (GT joint landmarks in the mesh), generate the rig, and bind the mesh with automatic weights. Fix any bone-heat failure. Save output/hero_rigify.blend.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 vis · 视觉判断 click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Generated rig exists (rig_id property); meta-rig bone heads within 2 cm of GT landmarks for 30 key bones; every mesh vertex has >= 1 weight (no unweighted islands); at 5 test poses (driven through Rigify controls) vertex error vs GT <= 20 mm 95th pct.

建议部分得分

20% generated rig; 30% bone fitting; 20% all vertices weighted; 30% test-pose deformation.

R06.06.03.01-T07 Transfer skin weights to a revised mesh

原始指令

The character mesh was revised (fixtures/char_mesh_v2.ma has 6% more vertices around the shoulders). Bind it to the existing skeleton and copy weights from the v1 skinned mesh (fixtures/char_rig_v1.ma) by closest point, then delete v1. Save output/char_rig_v2.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

mayapy: v2 has a skinCluster on the same joints; at 6 test poses v2 deformation vs v1 (sampled at closest points) <= 4 mm 95th pct; max influences <= 4; v1 mesh removed; no extra joints.

建议部分得分

25% v2 bound to skeleton; 50% weights transferred; 15% influence limit; 10% v1 removed.

R06.06.03.01-T08 Add a pose-space corrective for shoulder raise

原始指令

In fixtures/shoulder_rig.ma, the deltoid collapses when the arm is raised 90 deg. Sculpt a corrective blendshape at that pose and drive it with a pose reader (or angle-based setup) so it is 0 at rest and 1 at 90 deg abduction, blending smoothly. Save output/shoulder_corrective.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断 geom · 精确几何
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader poses abduction 0/30/60/90 deg: at 90 deg vertex error vs GT sculpt <= 4 mm in the deltoid region; weight of corrective 0 at rest (<= 0.01), 1 at 90 (+/- 0.05), monotonic between; no effect on other regions (<= 0.5 mm). Maya's Script Editor/commandPort/mayapy and Blender's Python console/--python are disabled; sculpt stroke history checked and .ma edits outside Maya logged.

建议部分得分

40% corrective shape quality; 30% driver behaviour; 15% isolation; 15% sculpted in-app.

R06.06.03.01-T09 Rig an excavator arm with hydraulic pistons

原始指令

Rig fixtures/excavator.ma: boom, stick and bucket rotate on their pins (limits per notes/excavator_limits.txt) via 3 controls, and the 3 hydraulic cylinder/rod pairs stay aimed at each other and attached to their mounts at every pose. Save output/excavator_rig.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · 3ds Max · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader sweeps each control across its range in 10 steps: pins rotate about GT axes (<= 0.5 deg error); rotation limits enforced; cylinder and rod axes collinear within 0.5 deg; mount points coincide within 1 mm; rod never leaves the cylinder (overlap >= 5 cm).

建议部分得分

25% pivots and axes; 15% limits; 45% pistons aimed and attached; 15% clean controls.

R06.06.03.01-T10 Build a stretchy spline-IK tail

原始指令

Add a 12-joint tail to fixtures/creature_tail.ma using spline IK on a curve with 4 cluster-driven controls, twist distributed from base to tip, and stretch that preserves volume (scale X along length, Y/Z inverse). Expose 'stretch' on/off. Save output/tail_rig.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 geom · 精确几何 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Moving the tip control 30% beyond rest length: with stretch=1 joints follow the curve (<= 2 mm off curve) and joint scale product ~ 1 (volume within 5%); with stretch=0 chain length constant (<= 1%). Twist of 180 deg at tip distributes linearly (R^2 >= 0.95). 12 joints, 4 controls.

建议部分得分

20% spline IK chain; 30% stretch toggle; 25% volume preservation; 25% twist distribution.

R06.06.03.01-T11 Rig a door with hinge limits and a handle

原始指令

Rig fixtures/door.blend: the door rotates about its hinge axis from 0 to 110 deg (limit constraint), the handle rotates 0 to 45 deg on its own pivot and is parented to the door, both driven by bones in armature 'Door_Rig' with custom shape controls. Save output/door_rig.blend.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender · Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader rotates controls beyond limits: door angle clamped to 0-110 deg about the GT hinge axis (axis error <= 0.5 deg, hinge line fixed within 1 mm); handle clamped to 0-45 deg about its GT pivot and follows the door; meshes skinned or parented rigidly (no deformation).

建议部分得分

35% door hinge axis and limits; 35% handle pivot and limits; 20% hierarchy; 10% control shapes.

R06.06.03.01-T12 Set up a reverse-foot roll on both legs

原始指令

Add a reverse-foot setup to the IK legs of fixtures/legs_rig.ma: 'roll' attribute pivots on the heel for negative values, ball up to 30 deg, then toe beyond; plus 'bank' (in/out edge pivots) and 'toeTap'. Pivots at GT heel, ball, toe and side positions. Save output/legs_footroll.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader sets roll -20/0/15/30/60 and bank -20/20: heel/ball/toe/side pivots within 5 mm of GT; ankle trajectories match GT within 3 mm; ball pivot engages until 30 deg then toe; toeTap rotates toes only. Both legs mirrored.

建议部分得分

25% pivot positions; 35% roll behaviour; 20% bank; 20% toe tap and mirroring.

R06.06.03.01-T13 Fix candy-wrapper forearm twisting with twist joints

原始指令

In fixtures/forearm_twist.ma the wrist twist of 90 deg collapses the forearm (candy-wrapper). Add 3 forearm twist joints that distribute the twist, rebind/repaint the forearm weights so a 90-deg twist keeps cross-section area >= 85% along the forearm. Save output/forearm_fixed.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断 geom · 精确几何
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

At 90-deg wrist twist: forearm cross-sections sampled at 10 stations keep area >= 85% of rest; twist joints rotate 25/50/75% (+/- 5%); wrist and elbow deformation at 4 other test poses within 5 mm of GT. Maya's Script Editor/commandPort/mayapy and Blender's Python console/--python are disabled; weight painting evidence in history; scripted weight sets flagged.

建议部分得分

30% twist joints distributed; 40% volume at twist; 30% other poses unaffected.

R06.06.03.01-T14 Export a game-ready rig compatible with Unreal retargeting

原始指令

Prepare fixtures/guard_rig.blend for Unreal: bake constraint-driven animation 'Idle' to deform bones only, root bone 'root' at origin, bone names mapped to the UE5 mannequin per notes/ue_mapping.csv, <= 4 influences, scale 1.0 in cm. Export output/guard.fbx, import to fixtures/RetargetUE and retarget 'MM_Walk' to it.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender · Unreal Engine
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 multi · 跨应用
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: long · 长流程 multiapp · 多应用
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

FBX: only deform bones, root at origin, names per CSV, max influences 4, unit scale. Unreal headless: skeleton imports without warnings; IK Retargeter asset exists; retargeted walk foot plants within 3 cm of mannequin foot positions over 30 frames; Idle anim length unchanged.

建议部分得分

25% clean deform skeleton; 20% naming and scale; 20% influence limit; 35% Unreal import and retarget quality.

R06.06.03.01-T15 Build a jaw and lip-corner face rig

原始指令

On fixtures/head_face.ma build a face rig: jaw joint (open 0-30 deg, side-to-side +/-8 deg), lip-corner controls (up/down/in/out) blending joints and shapes, sticky-lips attribute, eyelid blink that follows eye direction. Skin so that 8 GT expressions (notes/expressions.json control values) reproduce GT meshes.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件 long · 长流程
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader applies the 8 expression control sets: vertex error vs GT meshes <= 3 mm (95th pct) in the face region; jaw limits enforced; blink closes lids fully (lid gap <= 0.5 mm) at 3 eye directions; sticky lips keeps 60-100% corner seal at jaw 15 deg. Controls zeroed at rest.

建议部分得分

15% jaw rig and limits; 30% lip corners; 15% blink with eye follow; 40% expression accuracy.

R06.06.03.01-T16 Generate the biped skeleton with maya.cmds (control pair of T01)

原始指令

Control pair of T01: in a terminal with mayapy only, write tools/build_biped.py that builds the same >= 22-joint skeleton (positions from fixtures/biped_landmarks.json), IK legs with pole vectors, binds fixtures/biped_mesh.ma with max 4 influences and saves output/biped_rig_cli.ma. No Maya GUI.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用: Maya (mayapy)
交互表面: term · 终端
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: CL · CLI 足够
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: code · 代码与命令
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Same checks as T01 on biped_rig_cli.ma (naming, placement, IK, influences, test-pose error <= 15 mm). License log shows only mayapy batch use. Scored side by side with T01; script-only skinning usually fails the test-pose threshold without painting.

建议部分得分

20% hierarchy and naming; 25% joint placement; 20% IK + pole vectors; 35% skin quality at test poses.

R06.06.03.01-T17 Rig a quadruped dog end to end

原始指令

Rig fixtures/dog.blend: spine with FK/IK, neck and head with follow-space switch, 4 legs with IK and hock/knee pole controls and foot roll, ears with FK, tail spline, and weight paint. 10 GT poses in notes/dog_poses.json (control values) must deform within tolerance. Save output/dog_rig.blend.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Blender · Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: long · 长流程
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader drives 10 poses: vertex error vs GT <= 12 mm (95th pct); no flipped normals or self-intersections > 5 mm at elbows/hocks; head space switch keeps world orientation when torso rotates (<= 1 deg); feet stay planted during 20 cm body shift (<= 2 mm).

建议部分得分

15% control set complete; 20% leg IK and foot roll; 15% space switch; 50% pose deformation quality.

R06.06.03.01-T18 Skin a backpack so straps follow the body

原始指令

Bind the backpack and straps in fixtures/hiker_backpack.ma to the existing hiker skeleton so straps stay on the shoulders and the pack rides with the spine, without penetrating the body in the 5 test poses in fixtures/hiker_poses.anim. Do not edit the body skin. Save output/hiker_pack.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya · Blender
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断 click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

For each test pose: pack/strap vertices penetrating the body <= 0.5% (signed distance < -1 mm); strap-to-shoulder gap <= 8 mm along GT contact lines; pack rigidity (pack body internal edge length change <= 3%); body skinCluster weights unchanged. Maya's Script Editor/commandPort/mayapy and Blender's Python console/--python are disabled; .ma writes from outside Maya are logged and fail.

建议部分得分

40% no penetration; 30% straps stay on shoulders; 20% pack rigid; 10% body untouched.

R06.06.03.01-T19 Debug a broken character rig

原始指令

fixtures/broken_rig.ma has 4 faults: a cycle between the head aim and neck constraints, a double transform on the hand meshes, a control with non-zero frozen offsets breaking reset-to-zero, and an IK leg that flips past 90 deg. Fix all four without rebuilding the rig. Save output/rig_fixed.ma and list the fixes in output/fixes.txt.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件 hidden · 隐藏 / 过期状态
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

mayapy: no cycle warnings on evaluation; hand meshes move once with the hand (<= 0.1 mm double offset); zeroing all controls returns the bind pose (<= 0.1 mm); knee bend 0-140 deg without pole flip (knee plane stable within 2 deg). fixes.txt names the 4 issues. Node count change <= 10%.

建议部分得分

25% cycle fixed; 25% double transform fixed; 25% control offsets fixed; 25% IK flip fixed.

R06.06.03.01-T20 Rig and skin a full production character

原始指令

Rig fixtures/heroine_final.ma to the studio spec notes/rig_spec.pdf: body FK/IK limbs with space switching, reverse feet, stretchy spine, finger controls with curl/spread, basic face (jaw, blinks), and skin weights. The 12 GT test poses (fixtures/heroine_tests.anim) must deform cleanly. Save output/heroine_rig.ma.

平台: mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: Maya
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: HY · 混合
交互原语: geom · 精确几何 path · 连续路径 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP04 · 三维 / 空间模型
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件 long · 长流程
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader plays 12 test poses: vertex error vs GT <= 8 mm (95th pct) and <= 20 mm max; no self-intersections at fingers/armpits > 3 mm; space switches preserve world pose (<= 1 mm); finger curl/spread attributes behave per spec; controls zero to bind pose; naming per spec.

建议部分得分

20% control set and naming; 20% limb mechanics (IK/FK, space, feet); 10% fingers/face; 50% test-pose deformation.

已有研究映射

以下沿用研究目录中的基准与小类映射，不是逐题标注、执行记录或产品背书。

BlenderGym

绑定与蒙皮

任务提案 · 20

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

原始指令

建议验证方式

建议部分得分

已有研究映射

同工作流族的小类