R07.03.01.01 · 任务小类

原理图绘制与电气规则检查

Schematic capture & ERC

Enter schematics with correct symbols, nets and annotations that pass ERC.

20 条本项目编写的提案 · 分类 v1.1 · 新增基准运行 0 次。下方验证方式与部分得分规则是设计，不是执行结果。

典型应用: KiCad · Altium Designer · OrCAD
小类 GUI 需求标签: G2 · GUI 必要

任务提案 · 20

展开查看完整原文与建议检查方式；两种界面均保留提案英文原文。

R07.03.01.01-T01 KiCad: ATmega328P minimal system schematic with ERC clean

原始指令

In KiCad 8 Schematic Editor, create output/mcu_min.kicad_sch per input/mcu_spec.pdf: ATmega328P-AU, 16 MHz crystal with 22 pF caps, 100 nF decoupling on each VCC/AVCC pin, 10 µF bulk, 10 k reset pull-up, 2×3 ISP header, power LED. Annotate and run ERC.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader runs kicad-cli sch erc (0 errors, 0 warnings except allowed list) and exports a netlist; netlist graph isomorphic to reference (part values/pin-to-net mapping). The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python (no SKiDL) and KiCad's IPC API is disabled; schematics not saved by Eeschema are flagged.

建议部分得分

25% all parts with values; 45% netlist isomorphism; 20% ERC clean; 10% annotation.

R07.03.01.01-T02 Altium: net labels and ports so a three-sheet design compiles

原始指令

Open input/sensor_hub.PrjPcb (3 sheets: power, MCU, sensors). Add net labels, power ports and sheet entries/ports so the project compiles with no 'Floating net label', 'Unconnected pin' or 'Nets with only one pin' errors, matching the intended connectivity in input/netlist_intent.csv.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Altium Designer
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader compiles via Altium's command-line validation (read-only) and exports a netlist: listed error classes = 0; net membership matches intent CSV (pin-level F1 = 1.0 for full credit). Altium's scripting system (DelphiScript/VBScript) is disabled for the agent, and a file-system audit log flags .SchDoc/.PrjPcb writes not made by Altium Designer.

建议部分得分

40% compile errors cleared; 60% connectivity matches intent.

R07.03.01.01-T03 KiCad: add decoupling capacitors to every IC power pin

原始指令

In input/logic_board.kicad_sch, add a 100 nF 0402 capacitor between each VCC pin and GND for all three ICs (U1–U3, 7 power pins total), annotate them C10–C16, assign footprint Capacitor_SMD:C_0402_1005Metric, and keep ERC clean.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

Netlist: 7 new caps each connected between a distinct IC VCC pin net and GND; references C10–C16; footprint field exact; ERC 0 errors. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

50% seven caps correctly connected; 20% references; 20% footprints; 10% ERC.

R07.03.01.01-T04 OrCAD Capture: hierarchical four-channel ADC front-end

原始指令

In OrCAD Capture, create a hierarchical block 'AFE_CH' (input protection, op-amp buffer, RC anti-alias per input/afe.pdf) and instantiate it 4 times on the top sheet feeding ADC inputs AIN0–AIN3, with unique net names per channel. Annotate and run DRC.

平台: win · Windows
应用: OrCAD Capture
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Exported netlist: 4 instances of the channel subcircuit (occurrence-based references unique), each wired to its AIN net; subcircuit topology matches reference; Capture DRC report no errors. Capture's Tcl command window and script autoload are disabled for the agent and its VM has no shell, so the design must be drawn in Capture.

建议部分得分

30% hierarchical block correct; 30% four instances wired; 20% unique occurrence annotation; 20% DRC clean.

R07.03.01.01-T05 KiCad: USB-C power sink with CC resistors and ESD protection

原始指令

Draw output/usbc_sink.kicad_sch: USB-C receptacle (16-pin), 5.1 kΩ pull-downs on CC1/CC2, TVS on VBUS, ESD array on D+/D−, polyfuse, and 3.3 V LDO with input/output caps per input/usbc_spec.pdf. ERC clean.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Netlist isomorphism vs reference; check rules: each CC has its own 5.1 k to GND (not shared), both D+ and D− pins on the receptacle tied pairwise; ERC 0 errors. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

30% CC network; 30% protection parts; 20% LDO; 20% ERC.

R07.03.01.01-T06 KiCad Symbol Editor: 48-pin MCU symbol from a datasheet pin table

原始指令

Create symbol 'XM48' in project library output/xm.kicad_sym from input/xm48_pinout.pdf: all 48 pins with exact numbers, names and electrical types (power in, I/O, passive, NC), grouped by function on the four sides, then place it in a test schematic and pass ERC.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Parsed .kicad_sym: 48 pins, number→name map exact, electrical types exact; pins on 100 mil grid; no overlapping pins. File must be saved by the Symbol Editor (format/ordering signature); generated symbol files flagged.

建议部分得分

40% number/name map; 30% electrical types; 20% grid and layout; 10% ERC test.

R07.03.01.01-T07 Altium: assembly variant with DNP parts and per-variant BOM

原始指令

In input/sensor_hub.PrjPcb, create variant 'Lite' with U5, U6, J4, R20–R22 not fitted and C30 alternate value 4.7 µF, then generate BOMs for 'Full' and 'Lite' to output/bom_full.csv and output/bom_lite.csv.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Altium Designer
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Project file variant definitions exactly as specified; BOM CSVs equal reference (designators, values, quantities). Altium's script engine (Run Script, script projects) is disabled for the agent and its VM has no shell, so the project must be edited in the Altium GUI.

建议部分得分

40% variant definitions; 30% Lite BOM; 30% Full BOM.

R07.03.01.01-T08 EasyEDA: recapture a legacy scanned schematic

原始指令

In EasyEDA Pro (web, sandbox account), redraw the 40-part analog board from input/legacy_scan.png (a scanned hand-drawn schematic) using library parts with the shown values, then export the netlist.

平台: web · 任意系统（网页）
应用: EasyEDA Pro
交互表面: brow · 浏览器
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: long · 长流程
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Exported netlist vs ground-truth netlist: graph isomorphism score (pin-level F1) and value accuracy; ERC clean. Image is hand-drawn so values require reading the scan. EasyEDA Pro extensions and API are disabled for the agent's account and netlist/JSON import is withheld, so the schematic must be drawn in the editor.

建议部分得分

60% connectivity F1; 25% values; 15% ERC clean.

R07.03.01.01-T09 KiCad: clear twelve ERC errors without changing intended connectivity

原始指令

input/sensor_node.kicad_sch has 12 ERC errors (missing power flags, wrong pin types on a custom symbol, dangling wires, label typos 'SDA' vs 'SDA_'). Fix all so ERC reports 0 errors and the netlist equals input/intended.net.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

kicad-cli ERC: 0 errors; exported netlist equals intended.net; suppressing ERC rules or excluding violations scores 0 for those items (ERC settings diff checked). The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

50% ERC errors fixed without exclusions; 50% netlist equals intent.

R07.03.01.01-T10 Altium: 16-bit data bus with bus entries and harness

原始指令

In input/memif.SchDoc, connect the MCU's D0–D15 to the SRAM and the level shifter using a bus 'D[0..15]' with bus entries and net labels, and route the control signals (CS, OE, WE) as a signal harness to the second sheet.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Altium Designer
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Compiled netlist: D0–D15 connect exactly MCU↔SRAM↔shifter pins per pin map; harness definition file contains CS/OE/WE and they reach sheet 2 nets; no compile errors. Altium's scripting system (DelphiScript/JScript) is disabled for the agent, and a file-write audit fails any SchDoc not saved by the Altium UI process.

建议部分得分

50% bus connectivity; 30% harness; 20% compile clean.

R07.03.01.01-T11 KiCad: quad op-amp units across three filters

原始指令

Place an LM324 (multi-unit symbol) and use units A–C for the three active filters in input/filters.kicad_sch per input/filters.pdf, unit D as a grounded follower, and the power unit tied to ±12 V. Annotate as U1A–U1D.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Netlist: one package U1 with units mapped as specified; unused unit D as follower to GND; power pins on ±12 V; values of filter components exact. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

40% unit assignment; 20% power unit; 30% filter values; 10% annotation.

R07.03.01.01-T12 OrCAD: heterogeneous multi-section part with PSpice model link

原始指令

In OrCAD Capture, create part 'REL_SPDT' with two heterogeneous sections (coil, contact) in a project library, add PSPICETEMPLATE and IMPLEMENTATION properties linking to input/relay.lib, place it in input/driver.dsn, and run PSpice netlist generation.

平台: win · Windows
应用: OrCAD Capture · PSpice
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Library part has 2 heterogeneous sections with pin numbers per spec; properties exact; PSpice netlist generation succeeds and contains the subcircuit call with correct node order. Capture's Tcl command window and script autoload are disabled for the agent and its VM has no shell, so the design must be drawn in Capture.

建议部分得分

40% part sections; 30% properties; 30% netlist generation.

R07.03.01.01-T13 KiCad: assign footprints from a mapping table with the assignment tool

原始指令

In input/ctrl.kicad_sch (42 parts), assign footprints per input/footprints.csv (by reference or value/package) using KiCad's Footprint Assignment tool, and save.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 2 / 5

建议验证方式

Every symbol's Footprint field equals the CSV mapping; no unassigned footprints; file saved by KiCad (format signature).

建议部分得分

50% parts 1-21 footprints match CSV (pro rata); 50% parts 22-42 match (pro rata).

R07.03.01.01-T14 Altium: reuse a device sheet and integrate it

原始指令

Insert device sheet 'BuckConverter_5V' from the managed library into input/sensor_hub.PrjPcb as a sheet symbol, connect VIN, 5V and GND ports to the top sheet, make the device sheet's references unique within the project, and compile cleanly.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Altium Designer
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Project contains the device sheet; ports connected to correct nets; designators unique; compile with no errors. Altium's script engine (Run Script, script projects) is disabled for the agent and its VM has no shell, so the project must be edited in the Altium GUI.

建议部分得分

30% device sheet inserted; 40% ports connected; 30% clean compile and unique designators.

R07.03.01.01-T15 KiCad: eight identical hierarchical channels with unique nets

原始指令

Create a hierarchical sheet 'chan.kicad_sch' (LED driver channel per input/chan.pdf) and instantiate it 8 times from the root sheet driving LED1–LED8 from MCU pins PB0–PB7, with hierarchical labels so each channel's internal nets are unique.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Netlist: 8 channel instances with unique references; PBn→channel n mapping exact; internal nets unique per instance; ERC clean. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

30% channel sheet; 40% 8 instances wired; 30% uniqueness and ERC.

R07.03.01.01-T16 Fusion Electronics: H-bridge motor driver from a block diagram

原始指令

In Fusion Electronics, draw the full-bridge driver from input/hbridge_block.pdf: 4 N-MOSFETs, gate driver IC with bootstrap caps, current-sense shunt, flyback considerations per notes, connectors. ERC must show no errors.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS
应用: Fusion Electronics
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 4 / 5

建议验证方式

Exported netlist vs reference topology (MOSFET bridge orientation, bootstrap path, shunt placement); ERC report 0 errors. ULP and SCR script execution and Fusion's Scripts and Add-Ins are disabled for the agent, so the schematic must be drawn interactively.

建议部分得分

40% bridge topology; 25% driver and bootstrap; 15% shunt; 20% ERC.

R07.03.01.01-T17 KiCad: buck converter from a datasheet typical-application circuit

原始指令

Draw the TPS62130 typical application (3.3 V output, 3 A) from input/tps62130_datasheet.pdf in KiCad with exact component values and the feedback divider computed for 3.3 V from E96 values, including PG pull-up and soft-start cap.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Netlist vs reference; divider ratio gives 3.3 V ±1% using E96 values; inductor/cap values exact; ERC clean. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

40% topology; 30% divider; 20% other values; 10% ERC.

R07.03.01.01-T18 Altium: net classes and differential-pair directives in the schematic

原始指令

In input/usb_board.PrjPcb, add schematic directives so nets USB_DP/USB_DM form a differential pair 'USB', VBUS and +5V belong to net class 'PWR', and ETH TX±/RX± form pairs in class 'ETH_DIFF'; transfer to PCB via ECO.

平台: win · Windows
应用: Altium Designer
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

PcbDoc after ECO contains the diff pair objects and net classes with exact membership; schematic contains directives (not PCB-only definitions). Altium's script engine (Run Script, script projects) is disabled for the agent and its VM has no shell, so the project must be edited in the Altium GUI.

建议部分得分

40% diff pairs; 40% net classes; 20% transferred via ECO.

R07.03.01.01-T19 KiCad: complete ESP32-S3 sensor board schematic from requirements

原始指令

From input/requirements.md, design the full schematic in KiCad: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1, USB-C (native USB), 3.3 V LDO, auto-reset/boot buttons, two I²C sensors (BME280, VEML7700) with pull-ups, battery input with reverse protection, and test points. Pass ERC and the checklist in input/sch_checklist.md.

平台: win · Windows mac · macOS lin · Linux
应用: KiCad
交互表面: desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 type · 文字与表单
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: long · 长流程
提案难度: 5 / 5

建议验证方式

Scripted checklist on the netlist (22 rules: strapping pins, EN RC, USB D± to GPIO19/20, I²C pull-ups, decoupling counts, protection) plus ERC 0 errors. Score = rules passed / 22. The agent VM has no shell, text editor or Python and KiCad's IPC API is disabled, so .kicad_sch files can only change by saving from Eeschema.

建议部分得分

Score = checklist rules passed / 22 (85%); 15% ERC clean.

R07.03.01.01-T20 Control pair of T01: ATmega328P netlist with SKiDL

原始指令

Control pair of T01. Without the schematic editor, write scripts/mcu_min.py using SKiDL to generate the same ATmega328P minimal system netlist and run its ERC.

平台: lin · Linux mac · macOS win · Windows
应用: SKiDL · Python
交互表面: term · 终端 api · API / SDK
GUI 需求 · 任务设定: CL · CLI 足够
GUI 需求 · 普通权限: CL · CLI 足够
交互原语: code · 代码与命令
工作产物: WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件: 未声明
提案难度: 3 / 5

建议验证方式

Same netlist isomorphism check as T01; SKiDL ERC clean; reported as the code baseline for schematic capture.

建议部分得分

30% parts and values; 50% isomorphism; 20% ERC.

已有研究映射

以下沿用研究目录中的基准与小类映射，不是逐题标注、执行记录或产品背书。

同工作流族的小类

R07.03.01.02 SPICE仿真与模拟设计