计算机使用智能体分类English
R07.04.01.01 · 任务小类

定制/模拟IC原理图与版图

Custom/analog IC schematic & layout

Draw transistor-level schematics and layouts that pass DRC and LVS.

20 条本项目编写的提案 · 分类 v1.1 · 新增基准运行 0 次。下方验证方式与部分得分规则是设计,不是执行结果。

典型应用
Cadence Virtuoso · Magic · KLayout · Calibre
小类 GUI 需求标签
G3 · 仅 GUI

任务提案 · 20

展开查看完整原文与建议检查方式;两种界面均保留提案英文原文。

R07.04.01.01-T01 Lay out a sky130 CMOS inverter in Magic that passes DRC and LVS

原始指令

Schematic fixtures/inv/inv.sch (xschem) defines an inverter: nfet W=0.65 L=0.15, pfet W=1.3 L=0.15, pins A, Y, VPWR, VGND. In Magic with the sky130A tech file, draw layout inv.mag with poly gate, diffusions, contacts, n-well with tap, substrate tap and met1 pins labelled exactly as the schematic. Save inv.mag and write inv.gds.

平台
lin · Linux mac · macOS
应用
Magic
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 key · 快捷键
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

Batch magic -dnull: 'drc check' count 0 on inv.mag; ext2spice + netgen LVS vs xschem netlist: 'Circuits match uniquely'; device W/L equal schematic; 4 labelled ports. Magic Tcl 'source'/script files are blocked: session log must show interactive box/paint commands from the GUI (no batch script files in $HOME).

建议部分得分

30% devices with correct W/L; 30% DRC clean; 30% LVS match; 10% port labels

R07.04.01.01-T02 Fix five DRC errors in an OTA layout in KLayout without changing connectivity

原始指令

fixtures/ota/ota.gds (sky130) has 5 DRC violations (poly spacing, li1 enclosure, met1 width, n-well spacing, contact enclosure) reported by the sky130 KLayout DRC deck. Fix all of them in KLayout by editing shapes only, keeping the netlist identical. Save ota_fixed.gds.

平台
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用
KLayout
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Run sky130 KLayout DRC deck: 0 violations; KLayout LVS against ota.spice still matches; XOR vs fixture limited to boxes within 2 µm of the 5 marker locations. KLayout macro development (Ruby/Python) disabled; .lym files rejected.

建议部分得分

60% violations fixed (12 pts each); 30% LVS still clean; 10% edits localized

R07.04.01.01-T03 Draw and size a 5-transistor OTA in Virtuoso to meet gain and GBW

原始指令

In Cadence Virtuoso (gpdk045) create library OTA_LIB with cell ota5t: schematic of an NMOS-input 5T OTA with tail current source, symbol, and testbench tb_ota with CL=1 pF, VDD=1.1 V. Using ADE Explorer, size devices so DC gain ≥40 dB, GBW ≥10 MHz, phase margin ≥60°, and total current ≤50 µA. Save the ADE state as ota_ac.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso · Spectre
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 geom · 精确几何 type · 文字与表单
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader netlists tb_ota via si batch and reruns Spectre AC/DC: gain ≥40 dB, GBW ≥10 MHz, PM ≥60°, IDD ≤50 µA; schematic check-and-save 0 errors; symbol pins match schematic; ADE state ota_ac exists. SKILL CIW input disabled; cellview edit history must come from GUI sessions.

建议部分得分

35% schematic, symbol, testbench & state; 20% gain; 20% GBW; 25% PM & current

R07.04.01.01-T04 Lay out a common-centroid current mirror with dummies and guard ring in Layout XL

原始指令

For cell mirror4 in fixtures/analog_lib (gpdk045; 4 matched NMOS of 8 fingers each), use Virtuoso Layout XL to generate from source and place fingers in an ABCD-DCBA common-centroid row pair, add dummy fingers at row ends, a P+ guard ring, and route with symmetric metal. Pass Calibre DRC and LVS and save layout.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso · Calibre
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 drag · 拖放 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件 long · 长流程
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

Calibre DRC 0 results; Calibre LVS CORRECT; grader reads OA layout: finger centroid of each device within 0.05 µm of array center; ≥1 dummy per row end; closed P+ ring around array; per-device routed metal length difference ≤5%. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

40% CC placement, dummies & ring; 20% routing symmetry; 20% DRC clean; 20% LVS correct

R07.04.01.01-T05 Debug three LVS mismatches with Calibre RVE and fix them in the layout

原始指令

Calibre LVS on fixtures/bias_gen (layout vs bias_gen.cdl) reports INCORRECT: one device with swapped source/drain naming effect, one missing substrate tie causing a floating bulk, and one short between VBN and VBP on met2. Use Calibre RVE highlighting in Virtuoso to locate each, fix the layout, rerun until CORRECT. Write fixes.txt listing each error and the fix location.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Calibre · Cadence Virtuoso
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断 geom · 精确几何
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件 hidden · 隐藏 / 过期状态
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

Calibre LVS CORRECT; Calibre DRC still 0; layout XOR vs fixture limited to ≤3 regions near seeded defects; fixes.txt names all three (keyword+coordinates within 2 µm). SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

75% defects fixed (25 pts each); 10% DRC clean; 15% fixes.txt

R07.04.01.01-T06 Draw a bandgap reference in xschem and size it for low tempco

原始指令

Reproduce the topology in docs/bandgap_fig.png in xschem with sky130 devices (PNP Q1/Q2 ratio 1:8, PMOS mirror, op-amp as provided subckt). Add a testbench sweeping temperature -40 to 125 °C at VDD=1.8 V and tune R1/R2 so Vref = 1.20±0.02 V with tempco ≤50 ppm/°C. Save schematics and write meas results to out/bg.log.

平台
lin · Linux mac · macOS
应用
xschem · ngspice
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
drag · 拖放 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader netlists with xschem -n -q and reruns ngspice: Vref(27 °C) 1.20±0.02 V; box tempco ≤50 ppm/°C; topology graph isomorphic to reference (device types and connections); hand-written .spice in place of .sch fails. xschem Tcl console and --script disabled; .sch files written by any process other than xschem are flagged by a file audit log.

建议部分得分

35% topology matches figure; 25% Vref; 30% tempco; 10% log written

R07.04.01.01-T07 Draw an interdigitated differential pair in KLayout and pass sky130 LVS

原始指令

In KLayout with the sky130 PDK PCell library, lay out cell diffpair: two nfet devices W=4 L=0.5 split into 4 fingers each, interdigitated ABBAABBA with shared source, 2 dummies each side, tap ring, met1/met2 routing with equal lengths to D1/D2 pins. Save diffpair.gds; LVS against fixtures/diffpair.spice.

平台
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用
KLayout
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 drag · 拖放 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

KLayout sky130 DRC 0; KLayout LVS match; finger order read from GDS equals ABBAABBA; dummies present; D1/D2 routed lengths differ ≤2%. Macros disabled; cell must contain PCell instances placed via GUI (no .lym in session).

建议部分得分

40% finger pattern, dummies & tap; 20% matched routing; 20% DRC; 20% LVS

R07.04.01.01-T08 Lay out a matched 4-bit resistor DAC with poly resistors in Magic

原始指令

fixtures/rdac4/rdac4.sch is an R-2R ladder using sky130 high-res poly resistors (unit 10 kΩ). In Magic draw rdac4.mag with unit resistors in one row, dummy resistors at both ends, all R units same orientation, and switch transistors per schematic. Pass DRC and LVS and write a parasitic-extracted netlist out/rdac4_pex.spice.

平台
lin · Linux mac · macOS
应用
Magic · netgen
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
long · 长流程
提案难度
4 / 5

建议验证方式

Magic DRC 0; netgen LVS unique match; unit resistors identical size/orientation (from extraction); dummies at ends; PEX netlist exists and ngspice INL of the 16 codes ≤0.25 LSB. Sourcing Tcl script files is blocked in Magic; grader checks Magic's command log for interactive paint/box edits.

建议部分得分

40% resistor array matched with dummies; 20% DRC; 20% LVS; 20% INL from PEX

R07.04.01.01-T09 Create a symbol view for an existing Virtuoso schematic to a pin-placement spec

原始指令

Library ADC_LIB cell sar_logic has a schematic but no symbol. In Virtuoso create symbol view with pins placed per docs/sar_logic_pins.pdf (CLK, RST left; D[7:0] right as a bus; VDD top; VSS bottom), a 2×3-grid rectangle body and the instance label. Check and save with no warnings; instantiate it in ADC_LIB/top.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 geom · 精确几何 type · 文字与表单
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

Read OA symbol: pins equal schematic terminals; sides per spec; bus notation D<7:0>; check-and-save log 0 warnings; top schematic instance present and netlists. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

40% pins and sides; 20% bus notation; 20% clean check; 20% instantiated

R07.04.01.01-T10 Run an LDO PVT corner sweep in ADE Assembler and report worst-case PSRR

原始指令

For cell ldo_1v2 in fixtures/pmu_lib, open ADE Assembler, add tests for PSRR at 1 kHz and 1 MHz, and create corners tt/ss/ff × -40/27/125 °C × VDD 1.62/1.98 V. Run all 18 corners, add a spec PSRR@1kHz ≤ -50 dB, save the setup as psrr_corners, and record the worst corner and value in out/psrr.txt.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso · Spectre
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 type · 文字与表单 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP07 · 仿真结果
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

maestro view psrr_corners contains 2 tests and 18 corner points with given values and the spec; history run exists; grader reruns via ocean batch: worst corner and value in psrr.txt match within 0.5 dB. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

35% corner setup; 20% tests & spec; 20% run history present; 25% correct worst-case answer

R07.04.01.01-T11 Add metal fill to meet density windows in KLayout around keep-outs

原始指令

fixtures/core_blk/core.gds fails density rules (met1-met3 must be 30-70% in every 100×100 µm window). In KLayout use the fill tool to add sky130 fill shapes on met1-met3 only outside the analog keep-out layer (KO, 999/0). Save core_filled.gds.

平台
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用
KLayout
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 geom · 精确几何 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Density check script per window: all met1-met3 windows 30-70%; no fill overlapping KO; fill on dedicated fill datatype; DRC 0 new violations; LVS unchanged (fill floating). Macros disabled.

建议部分得分

50% windows in range (scaled); 25% KO respected; 25% DRC/LVS unchanged

R07.04.01.01-T12 Extract an inverter chain in Magic and compare post-layout delay to schematic

原始指令

For fixtures/invchain/invchain.mag (5 stages, sky130), extract with Magic including R and C parasitics, write out/invchain_pex.spice, simulate a 1 GHz input in ngspice for both schematic and PEX netlists and report tpd (50%-50% A→Y) for each in out/delay.csv.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Magic · ngspice
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI term · 终端
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
HY · 混合
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 code · 代码与命令
工作产物
WP07 · 仿真结果
条件
multiapp · 多应用
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

PEX netlist has R and C parasitics (count >0) and matches ports; grader reruns ngspice: reported delays within 5% of grader's values; PEX delay > schematic delay.

建议部分得分

35% correct extraction; 25% testbench runs; 40% delays within 5 percent

R07.04.01.01-T13 Clean a block's Calibre DRC with a waiver file and antenna-diode fixes

原始指令

Calibre DRC on fixtures/rx_top (gpdk045) reports 7 results: 3 are approved waivers listed in docs/waivers.xlsx and 4 are antenna violations on gate nets. Create the Calibre waiver file for the 3, fix the 4 antenna errors in Virtuoso by adding diodes or metal jumpers, and rerun until 0 unwaived results. Keep LVS CORRECT.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Calibre · Cadence Virtuoso
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
vis · 视觉判断 geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件 multiapp · 多应用
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

Calibre DRC with waiver file: 0 unwaived; waivers match exactly the 3 listed (by rule and location); antenna ratios recomputed below limits; LVS CORRECT including any added diodes in netlist as allowed. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

25% waivers precise; 50% antenna violations fixed (12.5 pts each); 25% LVS still correct

R07.04.01.01-T14 Lay out a 5-stage ring oscillator in Virtuoso and hit frequency after PEX

原始指令

Cell ro5 in fixtures/clk_lib (gpdk045) has a schematic oscillating at 3.2 GHz. Lay it out in Virtuoso with stages in a ring, equal inter-stage wire length, and a buffered output. Pass Calibre DRC/LVS, run Calibre xRC PEX, simulate the extracted view and keep post-layout frequency ≥2.8 GHz. Save layout and av_extracted.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso · Calibre · Spectre
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
HY · 混合
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 drag · 拖放 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件 long · 长流程
提案难度
5 / 5

建议验证方式

DRC 0; LVS CORRECT; extracted view exists; grader reruns Spectre on extracted view: f ≥2.8 GHz; inter-stage net lengths (from layout) within 10% of each other. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

20% layout complete; 20% DRC; 20% LVS; 40% PEX done & frequency target

R07.04.01.01-T15 Place sky130 PCell transistors in KLayout and wire them per a hand sketch

原始指令

docs/nand2_sketch.png shows a NAND2 stick diagram. In KLayout, instantiate sky130 nfet/pfet PCells (W=0.65/1.0, L=0.15) from the library browser, place them per the sketch, and wire with li1/met1 including taps and pins A, B, Y, VPWR, VGND. Save nand2.gds and pass DRC and LVS against fixtures/nand2.spice.

平台
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用
KLayout
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
drag · 拖放 geom · 精确几何 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

KLayout DRC 0; LVS match; PCell parameters equal spec; series NMOS and parallel PMOS orientation per sketch (device ordering by x-coordinate). Macros disabled.

建议部分得分

25% PCells with right params; 25% wiring; 25% DRC; 25% LVS

R07.04.01.01-T16 Control pair of T01: generate the sky130 inverter layout by script

原始指令

Control pair of T01. Produce the same inverter (inv.gds, sky130, W/L as in fixtures/inv/inv.sch) using only scripts: Magic in batch Tcl mode or gdsfactory, plus netgen for LVS. No GUI is available. Save inv.gds and the script.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Magic · netgen · gdsfactory
交互表面
term · 终端
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
CL · CLI 足够
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
code · 代码与命令
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
2 / 5

建议验证方式

Same checks as T01: DRC 0, netgen LVS unique match, W/L and port labels. Script must reproduce inv.gds deterministically. Score compared against T01 to measure GUI vs script gap.

建议部分得分

30% devices with correct W/L; 30% DRC clean; 30% LVS match; 10% ports

R07.04.01.01-T17 Draw a StrongARM comparator in xschem with a testbench meeting decision time

原始指令

In xschem create comparator.sch (StrongARM latch + SR latch, sky130, 1.8 V) with symbol comparator.sym and testbench tb_comp.sch: 1 GHz clock, differential input +1 mV around 0.9 V CM. Size devices so the output resolves (rail-to-rail 90%) within 200 ps of the clock edge at tt/27 °C. Save all schematics.

平台
lin · Linux mac · macOS
应用
xschem · ngspice
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
drag · 拖放 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader netlists and runs ngspice: decision time ≤200 ps for ±1 mV both polarities; correct output sign; topology graph matches StrongARM reference; symbol pins equal schematic ports. xschem Tcl console and --script disabled; .sch/.sym files written by any process other than xschem are flagged by a file audit log.

建议部分得分

35% topology; 15% symbol & testbench; 25% correct decisions; 25% timing

R07.04.01.01-T18 Fix check-and-save errors in a Virtuoso schematic until it netlists cleanly

原始指令

Schematic fixtures/rf_lib/lna_core has 6 check-and-save problems (two floating nets, an output-to-output short, a pin without a wire, a mismatched bus width, an unnamed net crossing a page) and fails netlisting. Fix all in Virtuoso Schematic XL without changing intended topology (docs/lna_core_ref.pdf), then netlist with Spectre.

平台
lin · Linux
应用
Cadence Virtuoso
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G3 · 仅 GUI
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
G2 · GUI 必要
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 drag · 拖放 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
licensed · 授权专业软件
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

si batch netlist succeeds; check-and-save 0 errors/0 warnings; netlist graph isomorphic to reference topology. SKILL disabled.

建议部分得分

60% six issues fixed (10 pts each); 40% netlist matches reference topology

R07.04.01.01-T19 Add guard rings and well taps to clear latch-up rules in a Magic layout

原始指令

fixtures/lna_io/lna_io.mag (sky130) fails latch-up rules: n-well/p-sub taps farther than 15 µm from devices and no guard ring between the I/O NMOS and core PMOS. In Magic add taps and a double guard ring per docs/lu_rules.md, keeping DRC and LVS clean. Save the cell.

平台
lin · Linux mac · macOS
应用
Magic
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
geom · 精确几何 click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
未声明
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

Grader computes max device-to-tap distance ≤15 µm; double ring (N+ in nwell and P+) closed around I/O NMOS; Magic DRC 0; netgen LVS match. Sourcing Tcl script files is blocked in Magic; grader checks Magic's command log for interactive paint/box edits.

建议部分得分

35% tap distance rule; 35% guard ring; 15% DRC; 15% LVS

R07.04.01.01-T20 XOR two GDS revisions, document changes and revert an unintended met2 edit

原始指令

Compare fixtures/pll/pll_rev3.gds with pll_rev4.gds in KLayout's XOR tool. List every changed layer and bounding box in out/xor_report.csv, then revert the one change on met2 that is not covered by docs/eco_rev4.txt, saving pll_rev4b.gds.

平台
mac · macOS win · Windows lin · Linux
应用
KLayout
交互表面
desk · 桌面 GUI
GUI 需求 · 任务设定
G2 · GUI 必要
GUI 需求 · 普通权限
CL · CLI 足够
交互原语
click · 指向与点击 vis · 视觉判断 nav · 平移 / 缩放 / 滚动
工作产物
WP06 · 代码 / 工程
条件
hidden · 隐藏 / 过期状态
提案难度
3 / 5

建议验证方式

xor_report.csv rows match grader XOR (layer, bbox within 0.5 µm; IoU ≥0.9); pll_rev4b XOR rev4 equals only the unintended met2 region; XOR rev3 equals only ECO-listed regions. KLayout Ruby/Python macros and -r batch mode disabled, and gdstk/gdspy absent from the VM, so the revert must be made in the layout editor.

建议部分得分

40% XOR report complete; 20% unintended change identified; 40% correct revert only

已有研究映射

以下沿用研究目录中的基准与小类映射,不是逐题标注、执行记录或产品背书。

同工作流族的小类